It may be worth noting that the immigrants to the new world did not arrive with 
a blank slate.  They brought their training and customs with them. This 
includes music and dance.  The traditional as well as the newer up to date 
steps.  These steps change over time with each new generation creating their 
own variants.

The Waltz (Vals) seems to have become popular in Vienna by the end of the 
1780's.  Waltz is often credited with popularizing couples dancing the entire 
dance in an embrace.  This was rather shocking at the time. Waltz is generally 
reported in the rest of Europe by the 1820's. There are earlier references, but 
it is certainly safe to say Dancing in the embrace was on its way by then.  

The Revolutions in 1848 helped spread the Central European Dance.  You may have 
heard of these : Polka, Mazurka, Redowa, Hongroise etc.  These are danced in 
the embrace.  

The non-embrace dances have continued along side these.  They remained popular 
into the 20th century.  Perhaps some of the fun is because the do not require 
an embrace, and they do not need a lead and a follow.  I enjoy the intricate 
patterns created by these types of dance.  

I suppose that some interesting suppositions here are that everyone knew 
something about dancing as an entertainment, and all classes had their 
favorites.  The dance that became the tango seems to have traveled upward to 
the higher classes.  Well, they already knew how to dance, and probably 
employed instructors to teach the proper European dances of the 1880's and 
1890's.  These dances are in the embrace and are the descendants of the 
aforementioned dances.  

So, we have a new dance arriving in a boom town full of lonely men who 
outnumber the available women. The attend entertainment in places where the men 
are the customers, and the women get paid to entertain.  So of these places are 
of a dubious nature and may mix commercial dancing with less savory 
transactions.  Sometimes the difference between the dance hall and the Brothel 
may not be perfectly clear.  It could just be a doorway in back.  

In the same city you have large homes with their own ballrooms.  Several 
generations of the same families greet their friends and relations for an 
entertaining evening.  Here, the unsavory has to be a greater secret..

In either case, the latest and most popular items will bring life to a party.  
The participants may deny their debt to the other side of the fence, but the 
debt is there.  

The amateur historian may only find the written denial. 

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