Maybe you can use this, Igor.
  Excerpt from a PhD thesis...
   
  Understanding the Haptic Interactions of Working Together
  Kyle Brandon Reed
   
  This is about haptic communication "communicating by touch". Kyle is a
  Lindy Hop dancer, too.
  There is much, much, more in this article. I found this excerpt with a quick 
search for
  "of forces". Somewhere she has "definition of forces", too.
   
  In some applications, forces can relay vital information. If the perception 
of forces is
  reduced, as in Shergill el al.’s study, or the transfer of forces is 
hindered, communication
  can be significantly diminished. Fly-By-Wire (FBW), a design for airplane 
control,
  eliminates the direct mechanical connection (and thus the forces) between the 
pilot
  and the plane’s control surfaces and also between the two pilots. Depending 
on the
  configuration and design of the FBW system, the flight sticks allow little or 
no haptic
  interaction between pilots. Summers et al. [94] conducted a series of 
experiments on pilots
  using a Flight Simulator at NASA Ames Research Center. They examined four 
different
  cases, ranked by the pilots in order from most preferred to least preferred: 
coupled,
  uncoupled with a disconnect switch, uncoupled with priority logic 
(essentially the largest
  input wins), and uncoupled (average of inputs). The pilots significantly 
preferred the
  coupled (haptic) FBW more than the uncoupled (non-haptic) FBW. They also 
found a
  significant performance decrement when using uncoupled FBW.


Igor Polk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:  Dear Michael

I am so sorry you have no idea what resistance is..
Once you learn it, you will find it for yourself that you do not need any
"substantiation". 
You just will not want to dance in any other way.

Still, there is substantiation. I wrote quite a lot about in on my website.
Not complete yet, sorry..

Igor Polk



-----Original Message-----
From: Michael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2007 12:23
To: Igor Polk; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [email protected]; Michael
Subject: Re: [Tango-L] Strong Lead - resistance effect

Igor:
I agree completely with Carol that less resistance is desired. Resistance
causes muscles to tense and when they tense, it's difficult to move them.

However, you wrote that there is strong scientific substantiation. Where is
the substantiation.

Michael
I'd rather be dancing Argentine Tango
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Igor Polk" 
To: 
Cc: 
Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2007 2:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Tango-L] Strong Lead - resistance effect


I missed that, sorry..

Carol: "the more advanced the dancer, the less resistance is desired,
because it allows more nuance."

Actually it is opposite: Stronger resistance in body and in hands allows way
more nuances. 

And there is strong scientific substantiation to that.
Igor Polk





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