This is a tale about closely observing the behavior of a sophisticated 
user...

It's a sleet day today. That is, I get to enjoy having my sweetie pie 
home this Valentine's Day because she has closed her office, thanks to 
the disgusting weather.

She was just having a problem with her brand new (XP, not Vista) 
computer and asked me to take a look. She was trying to sign on to the 
server at her office, something she had done regularly on her previous 
computer with no difficulty.

The particular problem was that she got to a user authentication dialog 
that had the wrong user name filled in. On her previous computer, this 
dialog had the correct user name filled in, and she wanted the new 
computer to behave the same way, saving her the trouble of retyping the 
user name each time.

The authentication box (provided by the remote server, I believe) had a 
user name and password fields and OK, Cancel, and "Options >>" buttons. 
(The last button actually didn't do anything interesting.)

So I said, all right, click Cancel. This brought her back to a 
similar-looking dialog (almost identical, really, except for the dialog 
title) on her own machine, the purpose of which was to make the 
connection to the remote server. It, too, had user name and password 
field, OK, Cancel, and "Options >>" buttons. In this case, the Options 
button opened a new dialog where she had the opportunity to change the 
default user name. Problem solved.

But here's what I learned: The design ideal of an integrated, consistent 
visual environment can itself introduce confusion. If everything looks 
alike, it's hard to keep track of just where you are. On the other hand, 
if controls that serve different functions have different appearances, 
you're more likely to have a clue. This is something architects 
discovered decades ago. If the little boxes on the hillside are not only 
all made of ticky tacky but also painted the same color, it's easy for 
visitors to get lost on their way to a friend's house. If there are pink 
ones and blue ones and green ones and yellow ones, visitors stand at 
least a quarter of a chance.

Anyway, this is just something to keep in mind if you're involved in the 
GUI design process for an application. Tufte's dictum is to use the 
smallest _effective_ difference. If the difference isn't effective in 
terms of user behavior, it's too small.

Dick
http://ampersandvirgule.blogspot.com/


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