sven,

you need to specify the keyword "mpls" in order to
shift the offsets to match IP addresses;

i.e. 

tcpdump -n -i eth1 -O -vv "mpls && src net 195.113.0.0/16" 

pls turn off the optimizer [-O flag] as without tcpdump
returns the error "tcpdump: expression rejects all packets";

guy, do you have any idea what cause the optimizer to dead-optimize
this expression ?

/hannes

On Fri, Jul 08, 2005 at 12:17:17PM +0200, Sven Ubik wrote:
| Hi All,
| 
| I need to monitor a link with MPLS enabled. Is it possible to filter
| MPLS packets based on IP header fields? IP header is after MPLS header
| and tcpdump correctly recognizes that:
| 
| tcpdump -n -i eth1 -vv ether proto 0x8847
| 
| 12:01:33.175076 MPLS (label 39, exp 0, [S], ttl 255)
|         IP (tos 0x0, ttl  60, id 10954, offset 0, flags [DF], length: 1500)
|         147.32.127.222.80 > 82.57.120.192.11472: . 4380:5840(1460) ack 1 win 
1728
| 
| but when I add filter for say source IP address, tcpdump fails:
| 
| tcpdump -n -i eth1 -vv ether proto 0x8847 and src net 195.113.0.0/16
| 
| eth1 not found (did you install the module?), down or already in use.
| Using Linux packet capture on eth1
| tcpdump: WARNING: setsockopt: Protocol not available
| tcpdump: WARNING: eth1: no IPv4 address assigned
| tcpdump: expression rejects all packets
| 
| when I try just to filter source IP addresses without requesting packets
| with MPLS headers, it works, but tcpdump returns only packets that did
| not have an MPLS header (multicast and a few other special packets of
| inter-router communication):
| 
| tcpdump -n -i eth1 -vv src net 195.113.0.0/16
| 
| 12:13:32.240979 IP 195.113.69.53 > 224.0.0.13: pim v2 Join/Prune
| upstream-neighbor=195.113.69.54 groups=1 holdtime=3m30s (group0: 233.10.47.22 
join=1
| 194.160.9.2(S) prune=0)
| 
| Thanks.
| 
| Regards,
| 
| Sven Ubik
| CESNET
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