Christian,

to get 80211 frames you should be listening on the interface in the
monitor mode.
i vaguely remember that on some cards it is done with "iwconfig" command.
not sure for atheros cards...

you should probably change

        dev = "ath0";

to
        dev = "wifi0";

in your program and use your original version of the program.

anybody, correct me if i am wrong...

good luck,

-alexm
10:18 15/02/2008




On Fri, 15 Feb 2008, Christian Stalp wrote:

> Hello Alexander, thanks for help
> I envoke tcpdump without parameters because ath0 is the default interface.
> Im in the normal mode for network transmission, no monitor! I receive and 
> send packets, this mail goes also over this connection.
> So..
> venus:/home/chris# tcpdump
> listening on wifi0, link-type IEEE802_11 (802.11), capture size 96 bytes
> 15:59:53.001494 Assoc Request
> 15:59:53.341363 Assoc Request
> 15:59:59.341630 Assoc Request
> 16:00:00.001798 Assoc Request
> 16:00:07.002099 Assoc Request
> 16:00:11.342169 Assoc Request
>
> These seems to be wlan-frames?
>
> Ah yes one thing, I have an ath0 and wifi0-interface, both related to my 
> atheros-card?
>
>
> Gruss Christian
>
> -------- Original-Nachricht --------
> > Datum: Fri, 15 Feb 2008 08:49:10 -0600 (CST)
> > Von: alexander medvedev <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > An: [email protected]
> > Betreff: Re: [tcpdump-workers] problem while examinate 802.11-packets
>
> >
> > Christian,
> >
> > what happens, if you listen on the interface using tcpdump?
> > do you get 802.11 frames or do you get ethernet frames?
> >
> > i.e. is RFMON on?
> >
> > -alexm
> > 08:47 15/02/2008
> >
> >
> > On Fri, 15 Feb 2008, Christian Stalp wrote:
> >
> > > In the mean time I found some hint.
> > > I did not told you that my program is multithreaded, because I thought
> > it doesn't matter. Accidentally I was stumble over the function
> > "ether_ntoa_r".
> > >
> > > So I changed my capture-function (which is called by a thread!) to this:
> > >
> > > void packet_default(u_char *args, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header,
> > const u_char *packet)
> > > {
> > >   char insertvalues[256];
> > >   char insertbuffer[256];
> > >   memset (insertvalues, 0x0, 256 );
> > >   memset (insertbuffer, 0x0, 256 );
> > >
> > >   struct ether_header *ethprt;
> > >
> > >         ethprt = (struct ether_header *) packet;
> > >   snprintf(insertvalues,255, "default-s: %s",ether_ntoa_r((struct
> > ether_addr*) (ethprt->ether_shost), insertbuffer ));
> > >   printf("%s\n", insertvalues);
> > > }
> > >
> > > But the result is the same. Its still the first four fields of my
> > MAC-address but the final two are still trash.
> > >
> > > Gruss Christian
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -------- Original-Nachricht --------
> > > > Datum: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 10:51:25 -0800
> > > > Von: Guy Harris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > An: [email protected]
> > > > Betreff: Re: [tcpdump-workers] problem while examinate 802.11-packets
> > >
> > > > Christian Stalp wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > And now the first weired thing: if I check my interface for ethernet
> > > > > it passes, if I check for wlan it fails!
> > > >
> > > > I infer from the name "ath0" that this is *BSD.
> > > >
> > > > If so, then all 802.11 devices default to providing Ethernet headers,
> > > > for compatibility with applications that don't know about 802.11.  You
> > > > have to explicitly ask it for 802.11 headers; use
> > pcap_list_datalinks()
> > > > to get a list of all the link-layer types the device supports and, if
> > > > that list includes DLT_IEEE80211, use pcap_set_datalink() to set the
> > > > link-layer type to that value.
> > > >
> > > > >       wptr = (struct ieee_802_11_header *) packet;
> > > >
> > > > That won't work unless you set the link-layer type to DLT_IEEE80211.
> > > >
> > > > Note also that, on at least some Atheros devices, there's an
> > additional
> > > > problem - if you ask them to supply 802.11 headers, they stick in some
> > > > extra padding between the 802.11 header and the frame body.  To handle
> > > > that, you need to request the radiotap header, if available -
> > > > DLT_IEEE80211_RADIO - and parse the radiotap header to see if the
> > > > padding is included.
> > > >
> > > > > I also tried this with casting to ethernet-frames but came out with
> > > > > the same result.
> > > >
> > > > I.e., you cast the packet pointer to a pointer to a structure such as
> > > >
> > > >         struct ether_header {
> > > >                 __u8    dst[6];
> > > >                 __u8    src[6];
> > > >                 _u16    type_len;
> > > >         };
> > > >
> > > > and "dst" and "src" aren't correct MAC addreses?
> > > > -
> > > > This is the tcpdump-workers list.
> > > > Visit https://cod.sandelman.ca/ to unsubscribe.
> > >
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