---- On Sun, 05 Aug 2018 18:21:47 +0100 John Hawkinson <jh...@mit.edu> wrote 
---- 
 > Denis Ovsienko <de...@ovsienko.info> wrote on Sun,  5 Aug 2018 
 > at 17:05:20 +0100 in 
 > <1650ad5fd29.b5d2798f311917.536858429581803...@ovsienko.info>: 
 >  
 > > It works in an interactive session; but as soon as the output makes 
 > > it to the Internet and stays there long enough, people will no 
 > > longer understand what the printed time was in their local time or 
 > > UTC. The value of TZ influences the output, but remains invisible. 
 >  
 > I think this is not a real problem; in practice it's rare that long-lived 
 > non-.pcap tcpdump decodings have significant meaning associates with the 
 > time zone of time outputs from printers. One could imagine printing the 
 > local time zone adjacent to the "listening on" output at startup, but it 
 > seems unnecessary. 
 >  
 > But it's important not to let theoretical issues make the tool worse for 
 > actual users. 

Thank you for your input John.

When a network protocol has a timestamp and defines it in UTC (which is often 
the case), to me it looks consistent if the host in the middle of the exchange 
(or completely out of the exchange, if that is a .pcap file) prints it in UTC 
as well. Such as, for example somebody in time zone A decoding NTP packets 
between hosts in time zones B and C --- why would the man in the middle need to 
translate the timestamps to any of those timezones when NTP encodes and 
operates UTC in the first place?

The protocol terminating software would be more likely to need to translate UTC 
to a local timezone to verify or action it. Opposed to that, a protocol decoder 
just tells you what's on the wire.

I accept my point of view may make less sense to other people.

 > > I understand what you are suggesting, and your description is 
 > > correct, but it does not solve the problem of interpreting tcpdump 
 > > output correctly in a place or time different from the 
 > > original. That said, I can live with print-rx.c using local time and 
 > > being imperfect, it has worked like this many years. Still, I think 
 > > local time should not be the norm for other decoders. 
 >  
 > Doesn't this argument apply for other decoders as well? Whatever is done 
 > should not make the output of decoders harder for the diagnostic users of 
 > tcpdump to interpret, or unnecessarily change the output format. 

The factor of consistency does indeed apply, and some decoders use UTC already, 
whilst some others seem to use local time and to fail the tests from time to 
time. Which reminds us that at the end of the day somebody will need to fix the 
AFS test, whatever is the consensus.

 > One could imagine having all of these printers respect -tt, &c., and 
 > conceivably adding an option to force decoder time printing to be UTC; but 
 > such an option would be tantamount to setting TZ=UTC, and generally the Unix 
 > Way is not to duplicate such OS functionality. 
 >  
 > p.s.: Using GMT or GMT0 is deprecated, please use UTC instead. 
 >  
 > --jh...@mit.edu 
 >   John Hawkinson 
 > 
-- 
    Denis Ovsienko


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