Hi Folks

I should begin by saying (a) I personally do not like using popular films, (b) 
I have done so occasionally anyway, and (c) I will do so again this semester 
even though I do not like using popular films.

Like Del, I am not so certain that we have much control over what is learned 
when our students are presented with a feature length film. While I devote 
substantial time to creating lectures, seminar topics, PowerPoint 
presentations, web-based platforms, and even experiential learning 
opportunities for the intentional purpose of teaching our discipline, I fail 
to see how viewing a feature length film / video even comes close to 
accomplishing the same. At best it seems like asking a student to spend two 
hours in silent contemplation, in order to subsequently tell them (a) why we 
wanted them to see the film, and (b) how that experience should help them 
understand a couple sociological concepts. Even poorly crafted lectures can do 
that.

And given that we have little to no control over the “lesson plan” (plot?) of 
a movie, and given that most mass media films are not created by academics for 
the purpose of teaching intellectual constructs, knowledge, skills, etc., then 
I personally believe the best we can do is concern ourselves with what the 
screenwriter intended to accomplish / teach, and whether or not they were 
effective (e.g., film critique). 

In this context, I must agree with Sister Edith. I saw the film Crash, and 
personally liked it. Indeed, our sociology club scheduled a showing of the 
film. On the other hand, I do not believe the film does a fair job at 
presenting sociological perspectives on race relations, individual 
discrimination, and prejudice. Furthermore, it ignores the more serious 
sociological concerns regarding racist ideology and institutionalized racism. 
And as Sister Edith attests, the film seems to unknowingly embed its own 
stereotypes while trying to point out the harm that can come from stereotypes.

In general, I personally believe that the two hour long intended lesson of the 
screenwriter will inevitably trump our own intentions for showing a popular 
film. Indeed for introductory students, I think it somewhat presumptuous to 
even ask them to “see the film” the same way we do, and to be able to 
interpret it from a sophisticated sociological perspective. 

All that being said… I also realize that this generation of students likes / 
loves videos. Thus, using visual media as pedagogy for teaching concepts does 
make a lot of sense. 

I think we need to take particular care to determine our lesson plan first, 
and then seek an assortment of visual media that tend to mirror our 
professional interpretations of the concepts we intend to teach. In addition, 
I think we need to strongly limit the amount of visual stimulation our 
students will be given. For example, I personally think we can use two to five 
minute vignettes effectively to teach concepts, and probably more effectively 
than can be accomplished with a feature length immersion.

By way of example, one scene in the film Crash involves an upper middle class 
white Anglo woman having her locks changed by an urban latino man with lots of 
tattoos. After he leaves, she tells her husband to have the locks changed the 
next day because she thinks the latino is a gang member who will break into 
her home. That one scene might work well to initiate a sociological 
discussion. Alternatively, I personally think Michael Moore’s vignette “A 
Brief History of America” (a video clip from the feature length film Bowling 
for Columbine  http://www.michaelmoore.com/books-
films/bowlingforcolumbine/media/clips/index.php ) would stimulate a good 
discussion regarding prejudice and fear of crime, genocide, the nature of 
racial stereotypes, etc. At least, I believe this would be more effective than 
showing the entire film, and asking students to develop a sociological 
analysis. 

I think it is our purpose in the classroom is to model and develop in our 
students sociological perspectives on social phenomena. While I do believe the 
careful and sparing use of visual media can be an aid in this goal (e.g., 
media as pedagogy), I do not believe substituting popular media for content 
(e.g., watching a popular film as opposed to reading a good sociological 
manuscript) accomplishes the same thing.

Peace to you all,
Robert

Robert J. Hironimus-Wendt, Ph.D.
Sociology and Anthropology
Morgan Hall 421
1 University Circle
Macomb, IL  61455-1390
phone: (309) 298-1081
fax:   (309) 298-1857
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

"Do all the good you can, by all the means you can,
  in all the ways you can, in all the places you can,
  at all the times you can, to all the people you can,
  as long as ever you can."  --  John Wesley 

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