Hi all,

A thread on another list of sociologists demonstrated the problems we 
have defining social problems.  I have found the
same problem with texts that were assigned for the courses that I 
taught.  One of the difficulties is the word itself.  For example,
some usages of the term problem are the same as question.... as in 
research problem.  These types of problems can also important
social problems. 

But that is another discussion.  Most social problems texts focus on 
poverty, unemployment, delinquency,domestic violence and other
so called social ills.  We sociologists make calls for social justice 
and making the world better.  These calls to action are particularly hollow
because so little of the sociology effort is applied.  This is one of 
the reasons that we have earned the reputation of naive do gooders.

All of this may be true.  However, I see this as a product of the shape 
of our thinking.  A shape of thinking that is biased and mechanical.
We assume that all problems are bad.  Thinking that is adoptive rather 
than adaptive.

Durkheim claims that a crime is that which calls forth a corrective 
response.  Also, that there will always be crime even in a society of 
saints.
If such phenomena many of which are considered social problems will 
always exist they may not be destructive or possible to eliminate.  
Being the
ornery cuss that I am I developed an exercise for a class to test some 
of these elements.  The one below is for delinquency but I have used
several other so called social problems listed in the text being used.  
Before the exercise I usually tell a story like the following.  A military
base was a target of a great deal of community anger. The community 
claimed that the base was the cause of every imaginable problem
faced by the community.  The base decided to pay everyone who worked on 
the base including the civilians with $2 bills.  The community
got the message.
=========================================
Delinquency exercise (this is a draft and can be modified for a 
particular class)
This exercise is designed to promote the reshaping of thinking more than 
an answer.
The class works in groups.  Each group is given a written assignment 
that describes the task.
The Task
Over night all traces of Juvenile delinquency have dissapeared.  When 
people wake up they find that they must live their lives
without delinquency.   Your task is to calculate the over all social 
impact of the disappearance of delinquency and give a report
to the class reporting and supporting your findings.
The groups are given 3 assignments. 
A. list the over all  of the benefits and losses.... is delinquency a 
plus or minus
B.  list the benefits to whom/society
C.  list the losses to whom/society

Suggested starting impact areas
Industries
education
pain and suffering
institutions
Jobs
==============================
The students usually discover the industry that has developed to 
support/deal with the social problem.   In one class the daughter of a 
juvenile court
judge was quite up set.  Most of the classes become involved in heated 
debate.  It does change the shape of their thinking.  They see the plus 
side of
social problems.  This can pave the way  to the exploration of victim 
less social problems.



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