Hi,

I tend to avoid sending references because they may reflect a bias.....particularly on such publicized
issues as extended shifts for truck drivers, pilots and residents and physician error.  I hope those below will
not be offensive or biased and will not be a distraction from the point.
Hours
http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/2004/Nov12_2004/sleep_medicine.html
http://www.snma.org/downloads/snma_residency_work_hours.pdf
http://62.189.48.33/Articles/2006/08/31/208771/Investigators+find+air+traffic+controller+of+crashed+Comair+CRJ+had+two+hours'+sleep+in+past.html

Death  I try to provide balance.  We have long known that you should be vigilant on hospitals.
It is a general practice here to mark the limb to receive surgery.
http://www.healingdaily.com/Doctors-Are-The-Third-Leading-Cause-of-Death-in-the-US.htm
http://www.acponline.org/journals/ecp/novdec00/sox.htm

My point is that we know, but do not fix........  we get excited when our can't do culture is exposed.

Our president said the other day in a speech bin Laden is determined to attack...... USA.

Does that sound familiar?

Del



chasinb wrote:
Do you have some sources for these facts?  That would be very useful if we want to use this data. Barbara Chasin

Del Thomas Ph D wrote:
A correction on medical deaths the correct number is 98K per year.   There have been several recent reports on resident
duty time.   Apparently the accident rate doubles for duty over 12 hours.   The same problem may have been a factor
with the runway accident at Lexington's Blue Grass Airport.   FAA rules require 2 traffic controllers to be on duty.... there was only one
Also, there are shift length rules for controllers and flight staff as well.  A problem.  Down time starts when they they get off the plane
and ends when they board.  So down time includes the time they need to get from the airport to a hotel....etc.

911, Katrina and Lexington exposed what had been there....   the Valerie Plane incident is an example of what can happen when
one tries to speak truth to power.

Del

Del Thomas Ph D wrote:
Lecture halls, teacher/preacher models and grades are not the only factors that promote the learned ignorance seen
in 911, FEMA, or not being able to get a plane on the correct runway....  or 90+ deaths a year due to physician error.

The good old American can do is  false consciousness.    For example, we are now being told that we have prevented
attacks......... forgetting that there was a ten year gap between the first and second trade center attacks.   In an interview
regarding regime change in Iran Michael A. Ledeen failed to mention we over threw a their democratically elected government
in 1951.

We have learned to ignore ....  because our educational system was  intended as a dalliance situation for the sons of the chosen
...... until they took over daddy's company.    So it didn't matter that we had a sage on a stage....and focused on the transfer of
information  ..... adoptive learning.   As Durkheim has warned us  this mechanical stuff is primitive ...... it is the non linear.....organic
adaptive learning that is required......  

Take a look at Hampshire college....they never required SAT's and there are no grades or exams more then 60% of their graduates
have gone to grad school. And while not all of their grads are Ken Burns,
Jon Krakauer or Sander Thoenes.......... Hampshire grads have gone on to win
numerous prestigious academic fellowships including 14 Fulbrights, Mellon and Javits fellowships, and a Guggenheim fellowship, among others.

A interesting feature of the college is that it starts with the plan not the budget...... as a result the average class size is 16. 

Del






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