On Wednesday 03 January 2007 21:32, bbackde at googlemail.com wrote:
> > I'm not really sure what you mean by a 'global messaging feature'.
>
> I mean clients that rely on public keys, readable and writable be
> everyone. Without private keys (like freemail) because you would have
> to check the keys for each known user in this case. So each client
> must know to what key it should write to if it inserts a new message,
> and each client must know what keys to check to get new messages.

Sorry - I still don't understand. A key that's readable and writable to 
everyone - is that not a KSK?


Dave


>
> On 1/3/07, Dave Baker <dbkr at freenetproject.org> wrote:
> > On Wednesday 03 January 2007 19:42, bbackde at googlemail.com wrote:
> > > What is wrong with the described advantages?
> > >
> > > Scenario:
> > >
> > > board_1 and board_2 exists. An attacker tries to spam them to make the
> > > retrieval of messages nearly impossible.
> > >
> > > On board_1 he inserts 100 KSK keys with redirects to CHK keys that
> > > were randomly created and point to no existing content. The insert
> > > completes _very_ quickly.
> > >
> > > On board_2 he inserts 100 KSKs with random data behind it. The insert
> > > takes a _much_ longer time to complete.
> > >
> > > Now a Frost client updates this board.
> > >
> > > On board_1 the client requests the 1st KSK. The node redirects
> > > transparently to the CHK in the KSK redirect, and needs a _long_ time
> > > until he gives up and reports code=28 to the client. The client does
> > > not know if the request failed because the CHK does'nt exist at all,
> > > or if the CHK could not be retrieved this time, but later. The client
> > > steps over all 100 KSK keys (each one failing after a long search
> > > time) and after this the client have to request all keys again during
> > > next update, because some CHK might be retrievable now.
> > >
> > > On board_2 the client also requests the 1st KSK key. The node
> > > redirects to the CHK key, and after a _shorter_ time the request is
> > > successful or not. If it _is_ successful the client marks the slot
> > > used (tried never again) and inspects the retrieved data, which are
> > > random and therefore invalid. If the request was _not_ successful, the
> > > client gets code=28, but this time he knows that the redirect points
> > > to valid CHK key! So a retry will be successful later, and its worth
> > > to retry.
> > >
> > > So why does the node even allow to insert a redirect to not-existing
> > > data? He should check if the data is retrievable from the inserting
> > > node. I can't understand why someone should insert a redirect to
> > > content that cannot be retrieved by himself.
> > >
> > > I think an indication if the CHK is valid would be better than
> > > without. Even with patched nodes, each insert node on the htl chain
> > > could check if the CHK is known, and it is known if at least e.g. 2
> > > nodes (on the chain or neighbors) say it is valid.
> >
> > This would surely make the insertion of redirects quite considerably
> > slower? It also means that the network could refuse to insert a redirect
> > just because some node on the chain can't retrieve the data, for whatever
> > reason. These would be my reasons for allowing insertion of arbitrary
> > redirects, but I didn't write it!
> >
> > Come to think of it, surely only the data and the routing key is sent on
> > an insert, so the destination nodes can't check the redirect because they
> > can't decrypt the data because they don't have the public key. In fact,
> > they can't even tell it's a redirect.
> >
> > > I don't know if my points are valid, but I want some explanations that
> > > help me to understand this. A simple 'its not worth to think about',
> > > without to provide a working circumvention for this, its not enough
> > > for me.
> > >
> > > And why is there no type of key in 0.7 that is designed for
> > > applications like Frost that provide a global messaging feature? There
> > > are many improvements for freesites (e.g. USK) and easy filetransfer
> > > (although to less detailed for clients, currently).
> >
> > I'm not really sure what you mean by a 'global messaging feature'.
> >
> >
> >
> > Dave
> >
> > > On 1/3/07, Dave Baker <dbkr at freenetproject.org> wrote:
> > > > > If a client could determine that the inserted KSK was inserted
> > > > > as redirect to a specific key,
> > > >
> > > > That's the problem though - I don't think that's possible. Even if it
> > > > were marked somehow on insertion, it would only require some minor
> > > > hackery of
> >
> > the
> >
> > > > node's source to make a user-created redirect look like a
> > > > node-created redirect.
> > > >
> > > > Again though, I'm still not convinced it's worth worrying about.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Dave
> > > >
> > > > On Wednesday 03 January 2007 17:05, bbackde at googlemail.com wrote:
> > > > > It would help to prevent the usage of specific keys that were
> > > > > inserted as a redirect target of a KSK. If a client could determine
> > > > > that the inserted KSK was inserted as redirect to a specific key,
> > > > > we could easily drop and ignore this KSK. We would only allow KSKs
> > > > > that were inserted as data. This prevents attackers from inserting
> > > > > alot of KSK redirects (which is very fast, compared to the insert
> > > > > of a KSK with the data) in a short time, and it prevents spreading
> > > > > of specific CHK keys over KSKs.
> > > > > So I see some advantages there. It should'nt not too hard IF the
> > > > > node knows when a KSK was inserted as redirect to a specific CHK.
> > > > > If not I think we will have some more problems with KSK attacks
> > > > > than under 0.5. On 0.5 this kind of attack is not possible such
> > > > > easily...
> > > > >
> > > > > On 1/3/07, Dave Baker <dbkr at freenetproject.org> wrote:
> > > > > > I don't really see as that's relevant, since it would be
> > > > > > spoofable anyway. Surely the point is setting a limit on the size
> > > > > > of a key when it's requested (frosy must do this, surely..?) and
> > > > > > limiting the number
> >
> > of
> >
> > > > > > redirects (which the ClientGet command doesn't seem to have an
> > > > > > option for, but I assume the node has a sensible limit and
> > > > > > detects redirect loops).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This would prevent the second attack. I don't really see that the
> >
> > first
> >
> > > > > > is a problem anyway, since the risk of downloading arbitrary
> > > > > > content
> >
> > is
> >
> > > > > > implicit when using frost. You could potentially only allow keys
> > > > > > that
> >
> > are
> >
> > > > > > non-redirect KSKs (thus limiting the size of a frost post to 1k,
> > > > > > which may or may not be desirable). That would prevent it, but as
> > > > > > I say, I don't really see it as a problem assuming that there's a
> > > > > > filesize
> >
> > limit.
> >
> > > > > > Dave
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wednesday 03 January 2007 14:19, bbackde at googlemail.com wrote:
> > > > > > > I think he means that a client should be able to determine if a
> > > > > > > KSK/SSK was inserted as a manual redirect to another key, or if
> > > > > > > the KSK/SSK was inserted with data and a redirect to the
> > > > > > > content was automatically created by the node.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Is it possible to separate this in the node? This would be a
> > > > > > > great
> >
> > and
> >
> > > > > > > simple solution.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 1/2/07, bo-le at web.de <bo-le at web.de> wrote:
> > > > > > > > hi,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > just in the frost-board 'frost'
> > > > > > > > ----- EvilDude ----- 2007.01.02 - 07:22:29GMT -----
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > If I wanted to download a key but it was rare, could I
> > > > > > > > increase my chances of getting it if I inserted a KSK
> > > > > > > > redirecting to it,
> >
> > forcing
> >
> > > > > > > > every frost user to download that file?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Similarly, could I create a denial of service attack by
> > > > > > > > inserting
> >
> > a
> >
> > > > > > > > bunch of redirects to all the large files I can find? I'm not
> >
> > going
> >
> > > > > > > > to attempt it this time around, I'm just wondering.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The fcp client should be able to detect the redirects if
> > > > > > > > wanted.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > My suggestion: a new progress, that show the redirects.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    static final int showRedirects = 128;
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    verbose=verbose | showRedirects
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Now the ClientGet returns a new progress message
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    FollowingRedirect
> > > > > > > >    Identifier=hello
> > > > > > > >    RequestedURI=freenet:KSK at something-1-2
> > > > > > > >    RedirectTargetURI=freenet:CHK at jdncdj,hdcbd,a8
> > > > > > > >    EndMessage
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Now the client app can decide how to handle it.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > thanks.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > Mfg
> > > > > > > > saces
> > > > > > >
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