On Tue, Jan 3, 2012 at 10:49 AM, Will Dennis <[email protected]> wrote:

> I am in need of some guidance on setting up Linux software RAID-1 on a
> Dell server which came with an S300 “software RAID” controller (i.e. a
> Windows-only RAID controller.)****
>
> ** **
>
> Trying to install 64-bit Debian 6.0.3 on it, and want to set up software
> RAID-1 using the two 160GB HDD’s that the Debian installer sees. I had
> tried to do a single primary partition on both HDD’s and mark it for “RAID
> use”, but after I did this and made an “md0” device using both drives’
> partitions, and partitioned the md0 dev into swap and “/”  partitions,
> the installer told me it could not mount the swap partition. So, I guess
> that I need “real” partitions for swap?? How about “/boot”? Linux admin is
> not my primary thing, so any assistance in setting up Linux soft RAID-1 you
> all could give me would be most appreciated…
>

First make sure your BIOS RAID is disabled, there should be a way to
present the drives as native SATA disks.

You don't need /boot if you are using md RAID 1 without LVM. If you are
using LVM or another RAID level you need /boot as a separate
partition/mount point.

Don't create a single large partition that you RAID. Instead
create multiple real partition RAIDed into multiple md devices.

Non-LVM example with 2 disks (sda and sdb):
Partition each drive into two partitions, for root and swap.
sda1 = large partition for root
sda2 = small partition for swap
sdb1 = large partition for root
sdb2 = small partition for swap

Now create the two RAID devices, md0 and md1.
md0 = sba1 + sdb1 for / (root)
md1 = sda2 = sdb2 for swap


With LVM:
sda1 = small partition for /boot
sda2 = large partition for LVM
sdb1 = small partition for /boot
sdb2 = large partition for LVM

md0 = sda1 + sdb1 for /boot
md1 = sda2 + sdb2 for LVM

Divide the LVM into / (root) and swap, and whatever else you want.

-Anton
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