Hi,

After the fix in carp to correctly initialize link state (ip_carp.c
r1.257), ospfd no longer detect all carp interfaces in "backup" mode
reliably on start-up.  The problem is that carp interfaces in backup
state isn't handled the same way on start-up as it is when up and
running.

Here is an example incorrectly detected carp interfaces:
Interface   Address            State  HelloTimer Linkstate  Uptime    nc  ac
carp7       195.58.98.145/28   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp5       192.168.253.1/24   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp3       192.168.202.1/24   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp2       192.168.254.1/23   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp1       31.15.61.129/26    DOWN   -          invalid    00:00:00   0   0
carp0       92.33.0.202/30     DOWN   -          invalid    00:00:00   0   0
bnx0        192.168.200.5/24   OTHER  00:00:02   active     00:01:47   4   2

After restarting ospfd, it detects the correct link state:
Interface   Address            State  HelloTimer Linkstate  Uptime    nc  ac
carp7       195.58.98.145/28   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp5       192.168.253.1/24   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp3       192.168.202.1/24   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp2       192.168.254.1/23   DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp1       31.15.61.129/26    DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
carp0       92.33.0.202/30     DOWN   -          backup     00:00:00   0   0
bnx0        192.168.200.5/24   OTHER  00:00:00   active     00:01:29   4   2

The current start-up code ignores the link state transition from INVALID
to DOWN, as both are regarded as down. If this transition happens during
ospfd start-up, ospfd will regard the interface as "invalid". Otherwise
it will correctly be regarded as "backup".


Here is a patch that fixes that by having the same exception for carp
interfaces during startup:

Index: usr.sbin/ospfd/interface.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/ospfd/interface.c,v
retrieving revision 1.75
diff -u -p -r1.75 interface.c
--- usr.sbin/ospfd/interface.c  14 May 2012 10:17:21 -0000      1.75
+++ usr.sbin/ospfd/interface.c  28 May 2015 11:31:58 -0000
@@ -338,8 +338,10 @@ if_act_start(struct iface *iface)
        struct in_addr           addr;
        struct timeval           now;
 
-       if (!((iface->flags & IFF_UP) &&
-           LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate)))
+       if (!(iface->flags & IFF_UP) ||
+           (!LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate) &&
+           !(iface->media_type == IFT_CARP &&
+           iface->linkstate == LINK_STATE_DOWN)))
                return (0);
 
        if (iface->media_type == IFT_CARP && iface->passive == 0) {
Index: usr.sbin/ospfd/kroute.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/ospfd/kroute.c,v
retrieving revision 1.98
diff -u -p -r1.98 kroute.c
--- usr.sbin/ospfd/kroute.c     11 Feb 2015 05:57:44 -0000      1.98
+++ usr.sbin/ospfd/kroute.c     28 May 2015 11:31:58 -0000
@@ -1019,6 +1019,9 @@ if_change(u_short ifindex, int flags, st
                return;
        }
 
+       /* notify ospfe about interface link state */
+       main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_IFINFO, 0, kif, sizeof(struct kif));
+
        reachable = (kif->flags & IFF_UP) &&
            LINK_STATE_IS_UP(kif->link_state);
 
@@ -1026,9 +1029,6 @@ if_change(u_short ifindex, int flags, st
                return;         /* nothing changed wrt nexthop validity */
 
        kif->nh_reachable = reachable;
-
-       /* notify ospfe about interface link state */
-       main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_IFINFO, 0, kif, sizeof(struct kif));
 
        /* update redistribute list */
        RB_FOREACH(kr, kroute_tree, &krt) {


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