On Fri, May 29, 2015 at 12:27:16PM +0100, Nicholas Marriott wrote:
> Here is a slightly tweaked version of your diff.
> 

I am not completely ok (see below)

> Index: file.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/file/file.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.41
> diff -u -p -r1.41 file.c
> --- file.c    29 May 2015 11:03:37 -0000      1.41
> +++ file.c    29 May 2015 11:21:52 -0000
> @@ -433,7 +439,7 @@ try_stat(struct input_file *inf)
>                   strerror(inf->msg->error));
>               return (1);
>       }
> -     if (sflag) {
> +     if (sflag || strcmp(inf->path, "-") == 0) {
>               switch (inf->msg->sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
>               case S_IFBLK:
>               case S_IFCHR:

If we collapse sflag with "-", a pipe will not be "expanded" by default.

$ echo foobar | file -
/dev/stdin: fifo (named pipe)

I just also see a bogus behaviour compared to previous file(1) version:

$ echo foobar | file -s - 
/dev/stdin: fifo (named pipe)

I think fifo (S_IFIFO) should be attempted to be read too.

5.5$ mkfifo test
5.5$ (echo 123 > test) &                                                        
                                                
[1] 18981
5.5$ file -s test        
test: ASCII text

Next a slightly modified patch.
-- 
Sébastien Marie


Index: file.1
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/file/file.1,v
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -p -r1.41 file.1
--- file.1      27 Apr 2015 11:12:49 -0000      1.41
+++ file.1      29 May 2015 19:32:43 -0000
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ or
 .Em data
 meaning anything else.
 .Pp
+If
+.Ar file
+is a single dash
+.Pq Sq -
+,
+.Nm
+reads from the standard input.
+.Pp
 The options are as follows:
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Fl b
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ rather than
 .It Fl L
 Causes symlinks to be followed.
 .It Fl s
-Attempts to read block and character device files, not just regular files.
+Attempts to read block, character device and fifo files, not just regular 
files.
 .It Fl W
 Displays warnings when parsing the magic file or applying its tests.
 Usually used for debugging.
Index: file.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/file/file.c,v
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -u -p -r1.44 file.c
--- file.c      29 May 2015 15:58:34 -0000      1.44
+++ file.c      29 May 2015 19:32:43 -0000
@@ -209,7 +209,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
                msg.idx = idx;
 
-               if (lstat(argv[idx], &msg.sb) == -1) {
+               if (strcmp(argv[idx], "-") == 0) {
+                       if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &msg.sb) == -1) {
+                               fd = -1;
+                               msg.error = errno;
+                       } else
+                               fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+               } else if (lstat(argv[idx], &msg.sb) == -1) {
                        fd = -1;
                        msg.error = errno;
                } else {
@@ -441,11 +447,12 @@ try_stat(struct input_file *inf)
                    strerror(inf->msg->error));
                return (1);
        }
-       if (sflag) {
+       if (sflag || strcmp(inf->path, "-") == 0) {
                switch (inf->msg->sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
                case S_IFBLK:
                case S_IFCHR:
                case S_IFREG:
+               case S_IFIFO:
                        return (0);
                }
        }
@@ -617,7 +624,10 @@ test_file(struct input_file *inf, size_t
        if (bflag)
                printf("%s\n", inf->result);
        else {
-               xasprintf(&label, "%s:", inf->path);
+               if (strcmp(inf->path, "-") == 0)
+                       xasprintf(&label, "/dev/stdin:");
+               else
+                       xasprintf(&label, "%s:", inf->path);
                printf("%-*s %s\n", (int)width, label, inf->result);
                free(label);
        }

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