Diff below introduce multiple 'goto fail' in ptrace_ctrl().  It is
extracted from guenther@'s proctreelk diff because it doesn't introduce
any change in behavior.  I'd like to get it in to shrink the locking
diff.

ok?

Index: kern/sys_process.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/kern/sys_process.c,v
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -p -r1.78 sys_process.c
--- kern/sys_process.c  14 Oct 2017 10:17:08 -0000      1.78
+++ kern/sys_process.c  9 Feb 2018 20:37:58 -0000
@@ -295,8 +295,10 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
        case PT_ATTACH:
        case PT_DETACH:
                /* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
-               if ((tr = prfind(pid)) == NULL)
-                       return (ESRCH);
+               if ((tr = prfind(pid)) == NULL) {
+                       error = ESRCH;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
                t = TAILQ_FIRST(&tr->ps_threads);
                break;
 
@@ -305,20 +307,24 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
 #ifdef PT_STEP
        case PT_STEP:
 #endif
-               if ((tr = process_tprfind(pid, &t)) == NULL)
-                       return ESRCH;
+               if ((tr = process_tprfind(pid, &t)) == NULL) {
+                       error = ESRCH;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
                break;
        }
 
        /* Check permissions/state */
        if (req != PT_ATTACH) {
                /* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
-               if (req != PT_KILL && (data < 0 || data >= NSIG))
-                       return EINVAL;
+               if (req != PT_KILL && (data < 0 || data >= NSIG)) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
 
                /* Most operations require the target to already be traced */
                if ((error = process_checktracestate(p->p_p, tr, t)))
-                       return error;
+                       goto fail;
 
                /* Do single-step fixup if needed. */
                FIX_SSTEP(t);
@@ -327,26 +333,34 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
                 * PT_ATTACH is the opposite; you can't attach to a process if:
                 *      (1) it's the process that's doing the attaching,
                 */
-               if (tr == p->p_p)
-                       return (EINVAL);
+               if (tr == p->p_p) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      (2) it's a system process
                 */
-               if (ISSET(tr->ps_flags, PS_SYSTEM))
-                       return (EPERM);
+               if (ISSET(tr->ps_flags, PS_SYSTEM)) {
+                       error = EPERM;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      (3) it's already being traced, or
                 */
-               if (ISSET(tr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED))
-                       return (EBUSY);
+               if (ISSET(tr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED)) {
+                       error = EBUSY;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      (4) it's in the middle of execve(2)
                 */
-               if (ISSET(tr->ps_flags, PS_INEXEC))
-                       return (EAGAIN);
+               if (ISSET(tr->ps_flags, PS_INEXEC)) {
+                       error = EAGAIN;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      (5) it's not owned by you, or the last exec
@@ -362,14 +376,14 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
                if ((tr->ps_ucred->cr_ruid != p->p_ucred->cr_ruid ||
                    ISSET(tr->ps_flags, PS_SUGIDEXEC | PS_SUGID)) &&
                    (error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
-                       return (error);
+                       goto fail;
 
                /*
                 *      (5.5) it's not a child of the tracing process.
                 */
                if (global_ptrace == 0 && !inferior(tr, p->p_p) &&
                    (error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
-                       return (error);
+                       goto fail;
 
                /*
                 *      (6) ...it's init, which controls the security level
@@ -377,16 +391,20 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
                 *          compiled with permanently insecure mode turned
                 *          on.
                 */
-               if ((tr->ps_pid == 1) && (securelevel > -1))
-                       return (EPERM);
+               if ((tr->ps_pid == 1) && (securelevel > -1)) {
+                       error = EPERM;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      (7) it's an ancestor of the current process and
                 *          not init (because that would create a loop in
                 *          the process graph).
                 */
-               if (tr->ps_pid != 1 && inferior(p->p_p, tr))
-                       return (EINVAL);
+               if (tr->ps_pid != 1 && inferior(p->p_p, tr)) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
        }
 
        switch (req) {
@@ -419,7 +437,7 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
                /* If the address parameter is not (int *)1, set the pc. */
                if ((int *)addr != (int *)1)
                        if ((error = process_set_pc(t, addr)) != 0)
-                               return error;
+                               goto fail;
 
 #ifdef PT_STEP
                /*
@@ -427,7 +445,7 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
                 */
                error = process_sstep(t, req == PT_STEP);
                if (error)
-                       return error;
+                       goto fail;
 #endif
                goto sendsig;
 
@@ -453,7 +471,7 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
                 */
                error = process_sstep(t, 0);
                if (error)
-                       return error;
+                       goto fail;
 #endif
 
                /* give process back to original parent or init */
@@ -515,6 +533,7 @@ ptrace_ctrl(struct proc *p, int req, pid
                break;
        }
 
+fail:
        return error;
 }
 

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