The next diff before introduce rwlock(9) for UNIX sockets garbage
collector data.

Release `unp_lock' before call unp_internalize() and take it within when
access garbage collector data such as `unp_rights', `unp_msgcount' and
`unp_file'. The garbage collector rwlock(9) will be introduced with the
following diff, but right now M_WAITOK/M_WAIT allocations moved outside
rwlock(9) held.

The lock order between fdplock() and `unp_lock' has changed to fdplock()
-> `unp_lock'. unp_internalize() is the only place where these locks
simultaneously held together so this order doesn't matter. This shoud be
helpful to mpi@'s knote(9) work.

sosend() releases solock() before m_getuio() call, so this socket could
be disconnected before uipc_usrreq() called. uipc_usrreq() checks
connection oriented sockets state or tries to connect datagram sockets
after successful unp_internalize() call, so this introduced solock()
release doesn't modify existing behavior.

Index: sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c,v
retrieving revision 1.149
diff -u -p -r1.149 uipc_usrreq.c
--- sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c      14 Oct 2021 23:05:10 -0000      1.149
+++ sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c      15 Oct 2021 11:03:16 -0000
@@ -219,8 +219,13 @@ uipc_usrreq(struct socket *so, int req, 
                break;
 
        case PRU_SEND:
-               if (control && (error = unp_internalize(control, p)))
-                       break;
+               if (control) {
+                       sounlock(so, SL_LOCKED);
+                       error = unp_internalize(control, p);
+                       solock(so);
+                       if (error)
+                               break;
+               }
                switch (so->so_type) {
 
                case SOCK_DGRAM: {
@@ -973,8 +978,6 @@ unp_internalize(struct mbuf *control, st
        int i, error;
        int nfds, *ip, fd, neededspace;
 
-       rw_assert_wrlock(&unp_lock);
-
        /*
         * Check for two potential msg_controllen values because
         * IETF stuck their nose in a place it does not belong.
@@ -987,8 +990,13 @@ unp_internalize(struct mbuf *control, st
                return (EINVAL);
        nfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm))) / sizeof (int);
 
-       if (unp_rights + nfds > maxfiles / 10)
+       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
+       if (unp_rights + nfds > maxfiles / 10) {
+               rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
                return (EMFILE);
+       }
+       unp_rights += nfds;
+       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
 
        /* Make sure we have room for the struct file pointers */
 morespace:
@@ -997,8 +1005,10 @@ morespace:
        if (neededspace > m_trailingspace(control)) {
                char *tmp;
                /* if we already have a cluster, the message is just too big */
-               if (control->m_flags & M_EXT)
-                       return (E2BIG);
+               if (control->m_flags & M_EXT) {
+                       error = E2BIG;
+                       goto nospace;
+               }
 
                /* copy cmsg data temporarily out of the mbuf */
                tmp = malloc(control->m_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
@@ -1008,7 +1018,8 @@ morespace:
                MCLGET(control, M_WAIT);
                if ((control->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                        free(tmp, M_TEMP, control->m_len);
-                       return (ENOBUFS);       /* allocation failed */
+                       error = ENOBUFS;       /* allocation failed */
+                       goto nospace;
                }
 
                /* copy the data back into the cluster */
@@ -1049,10 +1060,11 @@ morespace:
                rp->flags = fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_PLEDGED;
                rp--;
                if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
+                       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
                        unp->unp_file = fp;
                        unp->unp_msgcount++;
+                       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
                }
-               unp_rights++;
        }
        fdpunlock(fdp);
        return (0);
@@ -1064,11 +1076,18 @@ fail:
        for ( ; i > 0; i--) {
                rp++;
                fp = rp->fp;
-               if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL)
+               if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
+                       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
                        unp->unp_msgcount--;
+                       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
+               }
                FRELE(fp, p);
-               unp_rights--;
        }
+
+nospace:
+       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
+       unp_rights -= nfds;
+       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
 
        return (error);
 }

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