Hi,

This time tdb_delete() doesn't kill passed `tdb' but schedules timeout
to do this. So this `tdb' is logically killed and should be not used,
but because the killer timeout is also serialized with netlock we don;t
catch use-after-free issue. 

This was the reason I reverted my "per-cpu counters" diff for `tdb'
which has exposed this.

Unfortunately, your diff introduces access to `tdb' after it was killed
by tdb_delete(). I marked such places in your diff.

> Hi,
> 
> Goal is to ref count the tdb in ipsec.  For that the counters that
> access the tdb have to be pushed down the function hierarchie.
> While there adjust the error handling.  Output functions should
> generate an errno.
> 
> ok?
> 
> bluhm
> 
> Index: netinet/ip_ah.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/ip_ah.c,v
> [...]
>  
> @@ -1152,6 +1153,7 @@ ah_output(struct mbuf *m, struct tdb *td
>       m_freem(m);
>       crypto_freereq(crp);
>       free(tc, M_XDATA, 0);
> +     tdb->tdb_odrops++;
        `tdb' was killed by tdb_delete(). 

>       return error;
>  }
>  
> [...]
>  
> Index: netinet/ip_esp.c 
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/ip_esp.c,v
> [...]
>  
> @@ -1019,6 +1020,7 @@ esp_output(struct mbuf *m, struct tdb *t
>       m_freem(m);
>       crypto_freereq(crp);
>       free(tc, M_XDATA, 0);
> +     tdb->tdb_odrops++;
        `tdb' was killed by tdb_delete(). 

>       return error;
>  }
>  
> [...]
>  
> Index: netinet/ip_ipcomp.c 
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/ip_ipcomp.c,v
> [...]
>  
> @@ -488,6 +489,7 @@ ipcomp_output(struct mbuf *m, struct tdb
>   drop:
>       m_freem(m);
>       crypto_freereq(crp);
> +     tdb->tdb_odrops++;
        `tdb' was killed by tdb_delete(). 

>       return error;
>  }
>  
> [...]
>  
> Index: netinet/ipsec_input.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/ipsec_input.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.184
> diff -u -p -r1.184 ipsec_input.c
> --- netinet/ipsec_input.c     13 Oct 2021 22:49:11 -0000      1.184
> +++ netinet/ipsec_input.c     15 Oct 2021 14:25:53 -0000
> @@ -352,17 +352,15 @@ ipsec_common_input(struct mbuf *m, int s
>        * everything else.
>        */
>       error = (*(tdbp->tdb_xform->xf_input))(m, tdbp, skip, protoff);
> -     if (error) {
> +     if (error)
>               ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_idrops);
> -             tdbp->tdb_idrops++;
> -     }
>       return error;
>  
>   drop:
> -     ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_idrops);
> +     m_freem(m);
>       if (tdbp != NULL)
>               tdbp->tdb_idrops++;
        tdbp->tdb_xform->xf_input() could kill passed `tdbp' by
        tdb_delete()

> -     m_freem(m);
> +     ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_idrops);
>       return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -423,20 +421,17 @@ ipsec_input_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
>               panic("%s: unknown/unsupported security protocol %d",
>                   __func__, tdb->tdb_sproto);
>       }
> -
> -     if (error) {
> +     if (error)
>               ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_idrops);
> -             tdb->tdb_idrops++;
> -     }
>       return;
>  
>   drop:
> -     ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_idrops);
> -     if (tdb != NULL)
> -             tdb->tdb_idrops++;
> -     free(tc, M_XDATA, 0);
>       m_freem(m);
> +     free(tc, M_XDATA, 0);
>       crypto_freereq(crp);
> +     if (tdb != NULL)
> +             tdb->tdb_idrops++;
        ipcomp_input_cb() could kill passed `tdb' by tdb_delete()

> +     ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_idrops);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -448,19 +443,15 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>  {
>       int af, sproto;
>       u_int8_t prot;
> -
>  #if NBPFILTER > 0
>       struct ifnet *encif;
>  #endif
> -
>       struct ip *ip, ipn;
> -
>  #ifdef INET6
>       struct ip6_hdr *ip6, ip6n;
>  #endif /* INET6 */
>       struct m_tag *mtag;
>       struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
> -
>  #ifdef ENCDEBUG
>       char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
>  #endif
> @@ -477,7 +468,7 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>                           ipsp_address(&tdbp->tdb_dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
>                           ntohl(tdbp->tdb_spi));
>                       IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops, ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                     return -1;
> +                     goto baddone;
>               }
>  
>               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
> @@ -489,10 +480,9 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>               /* IP-in-IP encapsulation */
>               if (prot == IPPROTO_IPIP) {
>                       if (m->m_pkthdr.len - skip < sizeof(struct ip)) {
> -                             m_freem(m);
>                               IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops,
>                                   ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                             return -1;
> +                             goto baddone;
>                       }
>                       /* ipn will now contain the inner IPv4 header */
>                       m_copydata(m, skip, sizeof(struct ip),
> @@ -503,10 +493,9 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>               /* IPv6-in-IP encapsulation. */
>               if (prot == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
>                       if (m->m_pkthdr.len - skip < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
> -                             m_freem(m);
>                               IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops,
>                                   ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                             return -1;
> +                             goto baddone;
>                       }
>                       /* ip6n will now contain the inner IPv6 header. */
>                       m_copydata(m, skip, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
> @@ -517,8 +506,7 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>  
>  #ifdef INET6
>       /* Fix IPv6 header */
> -     if (af == AF_INET6)
> -     {
> +     if (af == AF_INET6) {
>               if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) &&
>                   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
>  
> @@ -526,7 +514,7 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>                           ipsp_address(&tdbp->tdb_dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
>                           ntohl(tdbp->tdb_spi));
>                       IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops, ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                     return -1;
> +                     goto baddone;
>               }
>  
>               ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
> @@ -538,10 +526,9 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>               /* IP-in-IP encapsulation */
>               if (prot == IPPROTO_IPIP) {
>                       if (m->m_pkthdr.len - skip < sizeof(struct ip)) {
> -                             m_freem(m);
>                               IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops,
>                                   ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                             return -1;
> +                             goto baddone;
>                       }
>                       /* ipn will now contain the inner IPv4 header */
>                       m_copydata(m, skip, sizeof(struct ip), (caddr_t) &ipn);
> @@ -550,10 +537,9 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>               /* IPv6-in-IP encapsulation */
>               if (prot == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
>                       if (m->m_pkthdr.len - skip < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
> -                             m_freem(m);
>                               IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops,
>                                   ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                             return -1;
> +                             goto baddone;
>                       }
>                       /* ip6n will now contain the inner IPv6 header. */
>                       m_copydata(m, skip, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
> @@ -574,10 +560,9 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>               switch (prot) {
>               case IPPROTO_UDP:
>                       if (m->m_pkthdr.len < skip + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
> -                             m_freem(m);
>                               IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops,
>                                   ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                             return -1;
> +                             goto baddone;
>                       }
>                       cksum = 0;
>                       m_copyback(m, skip + offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum),
> @@ -593,10 +578,9 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>                       break;
>               case IPPROTO_TCP:
>                       if (m->m_pkthdr.len < skip + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
> -                             m_freem(m);
>                               IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops,
>                                   ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                             return -1;
> +                             goto baddone;
>                       }
>                       cksum = 0;
>                       m_copyback(m, skip + offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum),
> @@ -623,10 +607,9 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>               mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE,
>                   sizeof(struct tdb_ident), M_NOWAIT);
>               if (mtag == NULL) {
> -                     m_freem(m);
>                       DPRINTF("failed to get tag");
>                       IPSEC_ISTAT(esps_hdrops, ahs_hdrops, ipcomps_hdrops);
> -                     return -1;
> +                     goto baddone;
>               }
>  
>               tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
> @@ -703,22 +686,25 @@ ipsec_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, st
>  
>               /* This is the enc0 interface unless for ipcomp. */
>               if ((ifp = if_get(m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx)) == NULL) {
> -                     m_freem(m);
> -                     return -1;
> +                     goto baddone;
>               }
>               if (pf_test(af, PF_IN, ifp, &m) != PF_PASS) {
>                       if_put(ifp);
> -                     m_freem(m);
> -                     return -1;
> +                     goto baddone;
>               }
>               if_put(ifp);
>               if (m == NULL)
> -                     return -1;
> +                     return 0;
>       }
>  #endif
>       /* Call the appropriate IPsec transform callback. */
>       ip_deliver(&m, &skip, prot, af);
>       return 0;
> +
> + baddone:
> +     m_freem(m);
> +     tdbp->tdb_idrops++;
> +     return -1;
>  #undef IPSEC_ISTAT
>  }
>  
> Index: netinet/ipsec_output.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/ipsec_output.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.89
> diff -u -p -r1.89 ipsec_output.c
> --- netinet/ipsec_output.c    13 Oct 2021 22:43:44 -0000      1.89
> +++ netinet/ipsec_output.c    15 Oct 2021 14:11:23 -0000
> @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ ipsp_process_packet(struct mbuf *m, stru
>                   ipsp_address(&tdb->tdb_dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
>                   ntohl(tdb->tdb_spi), tdb->tdb_sproto,
>                   tdb->tdb_dst.sa.sa_family);
> -             error = ENXIO;
> +             error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
>               goto drop;
>       }
>  
> @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ ipsp_process_packet(struct mbuf *m, stru
>               break;
>  #endif /* INET6 */
>       default:
> -             error = EINVAL;
> +             error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
>               goto drop;
>       }
>  
> @@ -434,22 +434,19 @@ ipsec_output_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
>               error = ipcomp_output_cb(tdb, tc, m, ilen, olen);
>               break;
>       default:
> -             panic("%s: unknown/unsupported security protocol %d",
> +             panic("%s: unhandled security protocol %d",
>                   __func__, tdb->tdb_sproto);
>       }
> -
> -     if (error) {
> +     if (error)
>               ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_odrops);
> -             tdb->tdb_odrops++;
> -     }
>       return;
>  
>   drop:
> -     if (tdb != NULL)
> -             tdb->tdb_odrops++;
>       m_freem(m);
>       free(tc, M_XDATA, 0);
>       crypto_freereq(crp);
> +     if (tdb != NULL)
> +             tdb->tdb_odrops++;
>       ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_odrops);
>  }
>  
> @@ -494,7 +491,7 @@ ipsp_process_done(struct mbuf *m, struct
>               default:
>                       DPRINTF("unknown protocol family (%d)",
>                           tdb->tdb_dst.sa.sa_family);
> -                     error = ENXIO;
> +                     error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
>                       goto drop;
>               }
>  
> @@ -548,7 +545,7 @@ ipsp_process_done(struct mbuf *m, struct
>       default:
>               DPRINTF("unknown protocol family (%d)",
>                   tdb->tdb_dst.sa.sa_family);
> -             error = ENXIO;
> +             error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
>               goto drop;
>       }
>  
> @@ -596,21 +593,28 @@ ipsp_process_done(struct mbuf *m, struct
>        */
>       switch (tdb->tdb_dst.sa.sa_family) {
>       case AF_INET:
> -             return (ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL, 0));
> -
> +             error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL, 0);
> +             break;
>  #ifdef INET6
>       case AF_INET6:
>               /*
>                * We don't need massage, IPv6 header fields are always in
>                * net endian.
>                */
> -             return (ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL));
> +             error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
> +             break;
>  #endif /* INET6 */
> +     default:
> +             error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
> +             break;
>       }
> -     error = EINVAL; /* Not reached. */
> +     if (error)
> +             tdb->tdb_odrops++;
> +     return error;
>  
>   drop:
>       m_freem(m);
> +     tdb->tdb_odrops++;
>       return error;
>  }
>  
> Index: netinet6/ip6_output.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.260
> diff -u -p -r1.260 ip6_output.c
> --- netinet6/ip6_output.c     27 Jul 2021 17:13:03 -0000      1.260
> +++ netinet6/ip6_output.c     15 Oct 2021 14:11:23 -0000
> @@ -2870,10 +2870,8 @@ ip6_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, s
>  
>       /* Callee frees mbuf */
>       error = ipsp_process_packet(m, tdb, AF_INET6, tunalready);
> -     if (error) {
> +     if (error)
>               ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_odrops);
> -             tdb->tdb_odrops++;
> -     }
>       return error;
>  }
>  #endif /* IPSEC */
> 

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