Use per-session `pxs_mtx' mutex(9) to protect session context. Except
MPPE encryption, PPPOE sessions are mostly immutable, so no lock
required for that case.

Global pipex(4) data is already protected by `pipex_list_mtx', so
pipex(4) doesn't rely on netlock anymore. Netlock could be also removed
from pppx(4)/pppac(4) layer with next diffs.

This diff doesn't contain (*if_output)() magic.

PPPOE/L2TP cases were additionally tested by Hrvoje Popovski.

Index: sys/net/if_pppx.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/if_pppx.c,v
retrieving revision 1.118
diff -u -p -r1.118 if_pppx.c
--- sys/net/if_pppx.c   2 Jul 2022 08:50:42 -0000       1.118
+++ sys/net/if_pppx.c   13 Jul 2022 09:47:24 -0000
@@ -637,8 +637,6 @@ pppx_add_session(struct pppx_dev *pxd, s
        ifp->if_softc = pxi;
        /* ifp->if_rdomain = req->pr_rdomain; */
        if_counters_alloc(ifp);
-       /* XXXSMP: be sure pppx_if_qstart() called with NET_LOCK held */
-       ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, 1);
 
        /* XXXSMP breaks atomicity */
        NET_UNLOCK();
@@ -777,15 +775,27 @@ pppx_if_qstart(struct ifqueue *ifq)
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifq->ifq_if;
        struct pppx_if *pxi = (struct pppx_if *)ifp->if_softc;
        struct mbuf *m;
-       int proto;
+       int proto, lock = 0;
+
+       switch (pxi->pxi_session->protocol) {
+       case PIPEX_PROTO_PPTP:
+       case PIPEX_PROTO_L2TP:
+               lock = 1;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (lock)
+               mtx_enter(&pxi->pxi_session->pxs_mtx);
 
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
        while ((m = ifq_dequeue(ifq)) != NULL) {
                proto = *mtod(m, int *);
                m_adj(m, sizeof(proto));
 
                pipex_ppp_output(m, pxi->pxi_session, proto);
        }
+
+       if (lock)
+               mtx_leave(&pxi->pxi_session->pxs_mtx);
 }
 
 int
@@ -1022,8 +1032,6 @@ pppacopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode
        ifp->if_output = pppac_output;
        ifp->if_qstart = pppac_qstart;
        ifp->if_ioctl = pppac_ioctl;
-       /* XXXSMP: be sure pppac_qstart() called with NET_LOCK held */
-       ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, 1);
 
        if_counters_alloc(ifp);
        if_attach(ifp);
@@ -1398,7 +1406,6 @@ pppac_qstart(struct ifqueue *ifq)
        struct ip ip;
        int rv;
 
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
        while ((m = ifq_dequeue(ifq)) != NULL) {
 #if NBPFILTER > 0
                if (ifp->if_bpf) {
Index: sys/net/pipex.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/pipex.c,v
retrieving revision 1.145
diff -u -p -r1.145 pipex.c
--- sys/net/pipex.c     12 Jul 2022 08:58:53 -0000      1.145
+++ sys/net/pipex.c     13 Jul 2022 09:47:24 -0000
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ struct pool mppe_key_pool;
  * Locks used to protect global data
  *       A       atomic operation
  *       I       immutable after creation
- *       N       net lock
  *       L       pipex_list_mtx
  */
 
@@ -171,7 +170,6 @@ pipex_ioctl(void *ownersc, u_long cmd, c
 {
        int ret = 0;
 
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
        switch (cmd) {
        case PIPEXGSTAT:
                ret = pipex_get_stat((struct pipex_session_stat_req *)data,
@@ -567,8 +565,6 @@ pipex_get_stat(struct pipex_session_stat
        struct pipex_session *session;
        int error = 0;
 
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
-
        session = pipex_lookup_by_session_id(req->psr_protocol,
            req->psr_session_id);
        if (session == NULL)
@@ -771,7 +767,7 @@ pipex_timer(void *ignored_arg)
 Static void
 pipex_ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct pipex_session *session)
 {
-       int is_idle;
+       int is_idle, lock = 0;
 
        if ((session->flags & PIPEX_SFLAGS_MULTICAST) == 0) {
                /*
@@ -800,7 +796,20 @@ pipex_ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct 
                                goto dropped;
                }
 
+               switch (session->protocol) {
+               case PIPEX_PROTO_PPTP:
+               case PIPEX_PROTO_L2TP:
+                       lock = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (lock)
+                       mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
                pipex_ppp_output(m0, session, PPP_IP);
+
+               if (lock)
+                       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
        } else {
                struct pipex_session *session_tmp;
                struct mbuf *m;
@@ -820,9 +829,22 @@ pipex_ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct 
                        mtx_leave(&pipex_list_mtx);
 
                        m = m_copym(m0, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
-                       if (m != NULL)
+                       if (m != NULL) {
+                               switch (session_tmp->protocol) {
+                               case PIPEX_PROTO_PPTP:
+                               case PIPEX_PROTO_L2TP:
+                                       lock = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if (lock)
+                                       mtx_enter(&session_tmp->pxs_mtx);
+
                                pipex_ppp_output(m, session_tmp, PPP_IP);
-                       else
+
+                               if (lock)
+                                       mtx_leave(&session_tmp->pxs_mtx);
+                       } else
                                counters_inc(session_tmp->stat_counters,
                                    pxc_oerrors);
 
@@ -849,8 +871,6 @@ pipex_ppp_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct
 {
        u_char *cp, hdr[16];
 
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
-
 #ifdef PIPEX_MPPE
        if (pipex_session_is_mppe_enabled(session)) {
                if (proto == PPP_IP) {
@@ -901,15 +921,22 @@ drop:
 Static void
 pipex_ppp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct pipex_session *session, int decrypted)
 {
-       int proto, hlen = 0;
+       int proto, hlen = 0, locked = 0;
        struct mbuf *n;
 
+       switch (session->protocol) {
+       case PIPEX_PROTO_PPTP:
+       case PIPEX_PROTO_L2TP:
+               locked = 1;
+               break;
+       }
+
        KASSERT(m0->m_pkthdr.len >= PIPEX_PPPMINLEN);
        proto = pipex_ppp_proto(m0, session, 0, &hlen);
 #ifdef PIPEX_MPPE
        if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
                if (decrypted)
-                       goto drop;
+                       goto drop_locked;
 
                /* checked this on ppp_common_input() already. */
                KASSERT(pipex_session_is_mppe_accepted(session));
@@ -918,6 +945,10 @@ pipex_ppp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct 
                pipex_mppe_input(m0, session);
                return;
        }
+
+       if (locked)
+               mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        if (proto == PPP_CCP) {
                if (decrypted)
                        goto drop;
@@ -935,7 +966,7 @@ pipex_ppp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct 
 #endif
                m_adj(m0, hlen);
                pipex_ccp_input(m0, session);
-               return;
+               goto out;
        }
 #endif
        m_adj(m0, hlen);
@@ -956,7 +987,7 @@ pipex_ppp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct 
                         */
                        goto drop;
                pipex_ip_input(m0, session);
-               return;
+               break;
 #ifdef INET6
        case PPP_IPV6:
                if (!decrypted && pipex_session_is_mppe_required(session))
@@ -966,7 +997,7 @@ pipex_ppp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct 
                         */
                        goto drop;
                pipex_ip6_input(m0, session);
-               return;
+               break;
 #endif
        default:
                if (decrypted)
@@ -976,8 +1007,15 @@ pipex_ppp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct 
                goto drop;
        }
 
+out:
+       if (locked)
+               mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
        return;
+
 drop:
+       if (locked)
+               mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
+drop_locked:
        m_freem(m0);
        counters_inc(session->stat_counters, pxc_ierrors);
 }
@@ -1261,6 +1299,7 @@ pipex_pppoe_input(struct mbuf *m0, struc
            sizeof(struct pipex_pppoe_header), &pppoe);
 
        hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct pipex_pppoe_header);
+
        if ((m0 = pipex_common_input(session, m0, hlen, ntohs(pppoe.length)))
            == NULL)
                return (NULL);
@@ -1327,6 +1366,8 @@ pipex_pptp_output(struct mbuf *m0, struc
        struct ip *ip;
        u_char *cp;
 
+       MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        reqlen = PIPEX_IPGRE_HDRLEN + (has_seq + has_ack) * 4;
 
        len = 0;
@@ -1480,7 +1521,6 @@ pipex_pptp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct
        struct pipex_pptp_session *pptp_session;
        int rewind = 0;
 
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
        KASSERT(m0->m_pkthdr.len >= PIPEX_IPGRE_HDRLEN);
        pptp_session = &session->proto.pptp;
 
@@ -1510,6 +1550,9 @@ pipex_pptp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct
                seqp = cp;
                GETLONG(seq, cp);
        }
+
+       mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        if (has_ack) {
                ackp = cp;
                GETLONG(ack, cp);
@@ -1553,16 +1596,28 @@ pipex_pptp_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct
                        pipex_pptp_output(NULL, session, 0, 1);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * The following pipex_common_input() will release `pxs_mtx'
+        * deep within if the packet will be consumed. In the error
+        * path lock will be held all the time. So increment `rcv_gap'
+        * here, and on the error path back it out, no atomicity will
+        * be lost in all cases. 
+        */
+       if (!rewind)
+               session->proto.pptp.rcv_gap += nseq;
        if ((m0 = pipex_common_input(session, m0, hlen, ntohs(gre->len)))
            == NULL) {
                /* ok,  The packet is for PIPEX */
-               if (!rewind)
-                       session->proto.pptp.rcv_gap += nseq;
+               mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
                return (NULL);
        }
 
        if (rewind)
                goto out_seq;
+       else {
+               /* The packet is not ours, back out `rcv_gap'. */
+               session->proto.pptp.rcv_gap -= nseq;
+       }
 
 not_ours:
        seq--;  /* revert original seq value */
@@ -1591,6 +1646,8 @@ not_ours:
                PUTLONG(ack, ackp);
        }
 
+       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        return (m0);
 out_seq:
        pipex_session_log(session, LOG_DEBUG,
@@ -1599,6 +1656,7 @@ out_seq:
            pptp_session->rcv_nxt + pptp_session->maxwinsz,
            ack, pptp_session->snd_una,
            pptp_session->snd_nxt);
+       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
 
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
 drop:
@@ -1728,6 +1786,8 @@ pipex_pptp_userland_output(struct mbuf *
        gre = mtod(m0, struct pipex_gre_header *);
        cp = PIPEX_SEEK_NEXTHDR(gre, sizeof(struct pipex_gre_header), u_char *);
 
+       mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        /*
         * overwrite sequence numbers to adjust a gap between pipex and
         * userland.
@@ -1748,6 +1808,8 @@ pipex_pptp_userland_output(struct mbuf *
                        session->proto.pptp.rcv_acked = val32;
        }
 
+       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        return (m0);
 }
 #endif /* PIPEX_PPTP */
@@ -1769,6 +1831,8 @@ pipex_l2tp_output(struct mbuf *m0, struc
 #endif
        struct m_tag *mtag;
 
+       MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        hlen = sizeof(struct pipex_l2tp_header) +
            ((pipex_session_is_l2tp_data_sequencing_on(session))
                    ? sizeof(struct pipex_l2tp_seq_header) : 0) +
@@ -1940,17 +2004,15 @@ pipex_l2tp_input(struct mbuf *m0, int of
     uint32_t ipsecflowinfo)
 {
        struct pipex_l2tp_session *l2tp_session;
-       int length, offset, hlen, nseq;
-       u_char *cp, *nsp, *nrp;
+       int length = 0, offset = 0, hlen, nseq;
+       u_char *cp, *nsp = NULL, *nrp = NULL;
        uint16_t flags, ns = 0, nr = 0;
        int rewind = 0;
 
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
+       mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
 
-       length = offset = ns = nr = 0;
        l2tp_session = &session->proto.l2tp;
        l2tp_session->ipsecflowinfo = ipsecflowinfo;
-       nsp = nrp = NULL;
 
        m_copydata(m0, off0, sizeof(flags), &flags);
 
@@ -2008,15 +2070,28 @@ pipex_l2tp_input(struct mbuf *m0, int of
 
        length -= hlen + offset;
        hlen += off0 + offset;
+
+       /*
+        * The following pipex_common_input() will release `pxs_mtx'
+        * deep within if the packet will be consumed. In the error
+        * path lock will be held all the time. So increment `nr_gap'
+        * here, and on the error path back it out, no atomicity will
+        * be lost in all cases. 
+        */
+       if (!rewind)
+               session->proto.l2tp.nr_gap += nseq;
        if ((m0 = pipex_common_input(session, m0, hlen, length)) == NULL) {
                /* ok,  The packet is for PIPEX */
-               if (!rewind)
-                       session->proto.l2tp.nr_gap += nseq;
+               mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
                return (NULL);
        }
 
        if (rewind)
                goto out_seq;
+       else {
+               /* The packet is not ours, backout `nr_gap'. */
+               session->proto.l2tp.nr_gap -= nseq;
+       }
 
        /*
         * overwrite sequence numbers to adjust a gap between pipex and
@@ -2042,15 +2117,18 @@ pipex_l2tp_input(struct mbuf *m0, int of
                PUTSHORT(nr, nrp);
        }
 
+       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        return (m0);
 out_seq:
        pipex_session_log(session, LOG_DEBUG,
            "Received bad data packet: out of sequence: seq=%u(%u-) "
            "ack=%u(%u-%u)", ns, l2tp_session->nr_nxt, nr, l2tp_session->ns_una,
            l2tp_session->ns_nxt);
-
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
 drop:
+       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        m_freem(m0);
        counters_inc(session->stat_counters, pxc_ierrors);
 
@@ -2175,6 +2253,8 @@ pipex_l2tp_userland_output(struct mbuf *
        ns = ntohs(seq->ns);
        nr = ntohs(seq->nr);
 
+       mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        ns += session->proto.l2tp.ns_gap;
        seq->ns = htons(ns);
        session->proto.l2tp.ns_nxt++;
@@ -2184,6 +2264,8 @@ pipex_l2tp_userland_output(struct mbuf *
        if (SEQ16_GT(nr, session->proto.l2tp.nr_acked))
                session->proto.l2tp.nr_acked = nr;
 
+       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
        return (m0);
 }
 #endif /* PIPEX_L2TP */
@@ -2443,11 +2525,15 @@ pipex_mppe_input(struct mbuf *m0, struct
 
                        /* Send CCP ResetReq */
                        PIPEX_DBG((session, LOG_DEBUG, "CCP SendResetReq"));
+               
+                       if (session->protocol == PIPEX_PROTO_PPPOE)
+                               mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
 
-                       mtx_enter(&session->pxs_mtx);
                        ccp_id = session->ccp_id;
                        session->ccp_id++;
-                       mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
+
+                       if (session->protocol == PIPEX_PROTO_PPPOE)
+                               mtx_leave(&session->pxs_mtx);
 
                        pipex_ccp_output(session, CCP_RESETREQ, ccp_id);
                        goto drop;
Index: sys/net/pipex_local.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/pipex_local.h,v
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -p -r1.48 pipex_local.h
--- sys/net/pipex_local.h       12 Jul 2022 08:58:53 -0000      1.48
+++ sys/net/pipex_local.h       13 Jul 2022 09:47:24 -0000
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ extern struct mutex pipex_list_mtx;
 
 /*
  * Locks used to protect struct members:
+ *      A       atomic operation
  *      I       immutable after creation
- *      N       net lock
  *      L       pipex_list_mtx
  *      s       this pipex_session' `pxs_mtx'
  *      m       this pipex_mppe' `pxm_mtx'
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ struct pipex_pppoe_session {
 #ifdef PIPEX_PPTP
 struct pipex_pptp_session {
        /* sequence number gap between pipex and userland */
-       int32_t snd_gap;                /* [N] gap of our sequence */
-       int32_t rcv_gap;                /* [N] gap of peer's sequence */
-       int32_t ul_snd_una;             /* [N] userland send acked seq */
-
-       uint32_t snd_nxt;               /* [N] send next */
-       uint32_t rcv_nxt;               /* [N] receive next */
-       uint32_t snd_una;               /* [N] send acked sequence */
-       uint32_t rcv_acked;             /* [N] recv acked sequence */
+       int32_t snd_gap;                /* [s] gap of our sequence */
+       int32_t rcv_gap;                /* [s] gap of peer's sequence */
+       int32_t ul_snd_una;             /* [s] userland send acked seq */
+
+       uint32_t snd_nxt;               /* [s] send next */
+       uint32_t rcv_nxt;               /* [s] receive next */
+       uint32_t snd_una;               /* [s] send acked sequence */
+       uint32_t rcv_acked;             /* [s] recv acked sequence */
 
        int winsz;                      /* [I] windows size */
        int maxwinsz;                   /* [I] max windows size */
@@ -141,16 +141,16 @@ struct pipex_l2tp_session {
 
        uint32_t option_flags;          /* [I] protocol options */
 
-       int16_t ns_gap;         /* [N] gap between userland and pipex */
-       int16_t nr_gap;         /* [N] gap between userland and pipex */
-       uint16_t ul_ns_una;     /* [N] unacked sequence number (userland) */
-
-       uint16_t ns_nxt;        /* [N] next sequence number to send */
-       uint16_t ns_una;        /* [N] unacked sequence number to send */
-
-       uint16_t nr_nxt;        /* [N] next sequence number to recv */
-       uint16_t nr_acked;      /* [N] acked sequence number to recv */
-       uint32_t ipsecflowinfo; /* [N] IPsec SA flow id for NAT-T */
+       int16_t ns_gap;         /* [s] gap between userland and pipex */
+       int16_t nr_gap;         /* [s] gap between userland and pipex */
+       uint16_t ul_ns_una;     /* [s] unacked sequence number (userland) */
+
+       uint16_t ns_nxt;        /* [s] next sequence number to send */
+       uint16_t ns_una;        /* [s] unacked sequence number to send */
+
+       uint16_t nr_nxt;        /* [s] next sequence number to recv */
+       uint16_t nr_acked;      /* [s] acked sequence number to recv */
+       uint32_t ipsecflowinfo; /* [s] IPsec SA flow id for NAT-T */
 };
 #endif /* PIPEX_L2TP */
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ struct pipex_session {
        struct sockaddr_in6 ip6_address; /* [I] remote IPv6 address */
        int             ip6_prefixlen;   /* [I] remote IPv6 prefixlen */
 
-       u_int           ifindex;                /* [N] interface index */
+       u_int           ifindex;                /* [A] interface index */
        void            *ownersc;               /* [I] owner context */
 
        uint32_t        ppp_flags;              /* [I] configure flags */

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