My understanding is that this kind of state-sponsored information warfare is
quite pervasive, especially by states like Singapore and Israel against
their neighbors
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http://www.breitbart.com/news/2005/12/12/051212224756.jwmkvntb.html
Dec 12 5:56 PM US/Eastern
A systematic effort by hackers to penetrate US government and industry
computer networks stems most likely from the Chinese military, the head of a
leading security institute said. The attacks have been traced to the Chinese
province of Guangdong, and the techniques used make it appear unlikely to
come from any other source than the military, said Alan Paller, the director
of the SANS Institute, an education and research organization focusing on
cybersecurity.
"These attacks come from someone with intense discipline. No other
organization could do this if they were not a military organization," Paller
said in a conference call to announced a new cybersecurity education
program.
In the attacks, Paller said, the perpetrators "were in and out with no
keystroke errors and left no fingerprints, and created a backdoor in less
than 30 minutes. How can this be done by anyone other than a military
organization?"
Paller said that despite what appears to be a systematic effort to target
government agencies and defense contractors, defenses have remained weak in
many areas.
"We know about major penetrations of defense contractors," he said.
Security among private-sector Pentagon contractors may not be as robust,
said Paller, because "they are less willing to make it hard for mobile
people to get their work done."
Paller said the US government strategy appears to be to downplay the
attacks, which has not helped the situation.
"We have a problem that our computer networks have been terribly and deeply
penetrated throughout the United States ... and we've been keeping it
secret," he said.
"The people who benefit from keeping it secret are the attackers."
Although Paller said the hackers probably have not obtained classified
documents from the Pentagon, which uses a more secure network, it is
possible they stole "extremely sensitive" information.
He said it has been documented that US military flight planning software
from its Redstone Arsenal was stolen.
Pentagon officials confirmed earlier this year that US Defense Department
websites are probed hundreds of times a day by hackers, but maintained that
no classified site is known to have been penetrated by hackers.
The US military has code-named the recent hacker effort "Titan Rain" and has
made some strides in counter-hacking to identify the attackers, Paller said.
This was first reported by Time magazine.
Paller said a series of attacks on British computer networks reported
earlier this year may have similar goals, but seems to use different
techniques.
In the United States, he said there are some areas of improvement such as
the case of the Air Force, which has been insisting on better security from
its IT vendors. But he argued that "the fundamental error is that America's
security strategy relies on writing reports rather than hardening systems."
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