Reminds me of the Identity Service project that Francesca Rosella did  
for her thesis project at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in  
2003. http://www.cutecircuit.com/now/projects/telecom-and-services/ 
identity-service/

... or the darker 2004 thesis project of Eyal Fried and Luther Thie,  
Acclair: http://www.acclair.co.uk

best,
molly


On Mar 6, 2006, at 12:04 PM, Anthony Townsend wrote:

>
> A friend of mine, Jim Youll, tried to do something similar at the  
> Media Lab
> in 2000 called CreditBinder, but it never took off..
>
> http://agentzero.com/~jim/archive/medialab/creditbinder/
>
> -------
>
> Monday, March 06, 2006
> Identity 2.0
>
> An open-source identity management system could change the way we  
> share
> personal information over the Internet.
>
> By Kate Greene
>
> The Internet can be dangerous. It wasn't designed to safeguard  
> important
> information -- such as people's social-security numbers, home  
> addresses, or
> bank-account information. Because of this lack of built-in  
> security, the
> task of managing private data has fallen to a host of private  
> entities:
> banks, credit-card companies, online merchants, insurance  
> companies, and the
> like.
>
> Recently, however, software engineers and policy makers have been  
> designing
> a new layer of security for the Internet. The goal is to free up  
> identity
> information from organizations and companies, and also allow  
> individuals
> more control over who sees their personal information.
>
> Last week, IBM and Novell announced they would supply programming  
> code to an
> open-source software initiative -- a project that could become the  
> framework
> for people to transfer personal information securely, from credit- 
> card and
> social-security numbers to eBay ratings and instant messenging "buddy"
> lists.
>
> The project, named Higgins, is managed by the Eclipse Foundation, an
> open-source community. In fact, it's the first identity management  
> framework
> to use the open-source software model, in which anyone can contribute
> software code. Higgins aims to "provide a simple way for multiple  
> identity
> management systems to interact," says Mike Milinkovich, executive  
> director
> of the foundation. IBM is expected to roll out software that  
> incorporates
> Higgins technology within the next year or so.
>
> One "identity management system" that Higgins might interact with is
> Microsoft's recently announced InfoCard, which will be integrated  
> into its
> new Vista operating system. InfoCard exchanges user-specified  
> information
> with authenticated parties, allowing people to be less dependent on  
> multiple
> user names and passwords. For instance, an InfoCard, which could be  
> linked
> with various existing banks or credit-card companies, might contain  
> your
> name, address, and account number. If you wanted to purchase a book at
> Amazon, the relevant information from your InfoCard would be  
> supplied to
> Amazon (an InfoCard- and user-authenticated party). Since you  
> wouldn't have
> to re-enter your information on Amazon's website, it would also  
> reduce the
> chance that it could be stolen.
>
> Kim Cameron, architect of identity and access at Microsoft,  
> considers the
> current identity situation on the Web -- with its passwords,  
> cookies, and
> auto-complete forms -- to be a "patchwork of one-off and ad-hoc  
> identity
> contraptions." InfoCard and similar management systems will help,  
> he says,
> to add a secure layer of identity to the Internet.
>
> Higgins will complement rather than compete with InfoCard and other
> management systems, says John Clippinger, a senior fellow at the  
> Berkman
> Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Although the  
> two
> systems share the goal of managing personal information, Clippinger  
> makes a
> distinction: "Higgins is not an identity management system at all.  
> It works
> with [those systems]; it overlays them, and part of its value is a  
> way to
> federate different identity management systems." In other words,  
> Higgins
> could allow people to control and transfer different types of identity
> information.
>
> The potential of Higgins becomes clearer if one compares the  
> offerings of
> different identity management systems. InfoCard solves one of the  
> biggest
> security issues on the Internet, says Dick Hardt, CEO of Sxip  
> Identity, a
> firm that sells another management system, which helps users protect
> themselves from identity theft. "[Microsoft has] built something  
> that's
> highly isolated and secure." But, Hardt adds, you don't need  
> InfoCard's
> security power to move around, for instance, your Amazon DVD  
> preferences to
> Netflix -- that's something Sxip software is designed to accommodate.
> Higgins would connect together both of these systems, so the user  
> would be
> unaware of having multiple identity systems.
>
> In order for Higgins to work well with highly secure applications,  
> such as
> InfoCard, as well as in less secure environments, it needs a high  
> level of
> security itself. Being an open-source application helps achieve  
> this, says
> Raj Nagaratnam, chief architect for identity management at IBM.  
> "The open
> source model allows for hundreds of thousands of developers...if  
> there's
> vulnerability, they will fix it and continually build the platform."
>
> And Higgins addresses more than just the idea of secure software for
> identity management, Nagaratnam says. "The reason we went to open  
> source is
> because this problem isn't just a technical issue, it's about how  
> end-users
> want to actively manage their identities. It brings in social  
> aspects of how
> users want to collaborate."
>
> In fact, Harvard's Clippinger expects that Higgins could eventually  
> help
> people go beyond simply managing their individual identity  
> information --
> and toward establishing user communities based on a framework of  
> trusted
> identities. It could be similar to the way eBay allows users to create
> markets and communities around common interests. For instance, a  
> person in
> an eBay community could share selected information with people in  
> groups at
> Yahoo, Clippinger says.
>
> Helping to develop trusted communities is an important goal of the  
> Higgins
> project, agrees Milinkovich of the Eclipse Foundation, and it's  
> fundamental
> to the open-source community as well. "I think it's very important  
> that
> these kinds of identity management systems be done in an open,  
> transparent,
> and vendor-neutral way," he says. "This area of technology is far too
> important for individuals and society at large to be left to any  
> one vendor.
> The greater the transparency, the greater the trust."
>
>
>


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