T-Mobile, Cable MSOs May Spend on Spectrum 
MAY 01, 2006 
 
 http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=93767&print=true
 
An upcoming spectrum auction is likely to garner multibillion-dollar 
bids from T-Mobile USA as well as from several non-traditional service 
providers, and could very well change the power balance in the 
wireless industry, according to a new report from Lehman Brothers . 

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) plans to start auctioning 
90 MHz of "advanced wireless spectrum" in the 1.7GHz and 2.1GHz bands 
on June 29, in an auction known as Auction 66, covering the majority 
of the United States. Initial applications are due by May 10, and 
auction participants will not be able to discuss bids with each other, 
per a new anti-collusion rule. (See The Sotheby's Method.) 

According to the Lehman report, authored by three research 
analysts, "non-traditional bidders acting alone, or in partnerships 
with current wireless service providers, will be active in part to 
change the negotiating dynamics with the national telecom service 
providers regarding net neutrality." The report predicts technology 
companies and cable operators will be bidders in the auction.

The report declines to name any specific non-traditional bidders, and 
the report's lead author declined to talk to the press, citing company 
policy. But industry observers are watching for participation from 
technology giants such as Google (Nasdaq: GOOG - message board) or 
Microsoft Corp. (Nasdaq: MSFT - message board), although neither has 
voiced public plans. As for cable companies, "the head of Time Warner 
Cable Inc. has said that they'd like to be a wireless operator," notes 
Tole Hart, a research director at Gartner Inc. 

Among traditional wireless carriers, T-Mobile USA is likely to be a 
top bidder, according to the Lehman Brothers report. 

"T-Mobile is in the weakest spectrum position of the four national 
players," the report says, referring to T-Mobile, Cingular Wireless 
LLC , Verizon Wireless , and Sprint Nextel Corp. (NYSE: S - message 
board). "Consequently, despite management's consistent talking point 
that 'it will be rational,' we expect T-Mobile to be an aggressive 
player in Auction 66." The report estimates that T-Mobile will spend 
as much as $6 billion 

T-Mobile declined to comment. A spokesman said that the company is in 
a quiet period, at least with regard to spectrum plans. But industry 
observers say that bidding would behoove T-Mobile.

"Clearly T-Mobile is expected to be a large bidder," says Gartner's 
Hart. "They'll need additional spectrum to roll out UMTS [universal 
mobile telecommunications system, one of the 3G successors to GSM]. 
How they do here in this auction will matter. If they can't roll out 
UMTS, then they might be an acquisition candidate at some point." 

"I’m sure T-Mo will bid big," says Steven Shaw, director of marketing 
at Kineto Wireless Inc. , which makes cellular/WiFi convergence 
hardware for carriers. "They are really spectrum constrained at this 
point even for basic voice services. With multimedia looming on the 
horizon, they need to increase capacity to keep up with the inevitable 
shift to data/multimedia services." 

Verizon Wireless is in a better spectrum position, having recently 
spent $3 billion to acquire PCS spectrum in 23 markets from the 
bankrupt NextWave Wireless. (See Verizon Buys NextWave Spectrum.) 
Still, the Lehman Brothers report predicts that Verizon may bid as 
much as $3 billion in order to stay competitive with other carriers. 

Verizon Wireless declined to comment. 

Cingular does not have an obvious need to bid in the auction. "We now 
have the best spectrum situation in the industry," said Kent Mathy, 
president of Cingular's business markets group, in an interview with 
Light Reading last month. 

Still, Lehman Brothers expects Cingular at least to file for 
participation in the auction. Sprint Nextel, on the other hand, is not 
expected to be much of a participant, the report says. Sprint 
officials have said that the current traffic on the company's network 
uses only a small percentage of its swath of PCS spectrum in the 1900 
range, which it bought in 1995. Furthermore, the company still needs 
to decide what to do with its spectrum in the 2.5GHz range, which it 
must use by 2009, per the FCC. (See Sprint Nextel Hunts for 2.5GHz 
Service.) 

The Lehman Brothers report also predicts bids from Leap Wireless 
International Inc. (OTC: LWINQ - message board) and Metro PCS, as well 
as several rural regional carriers.

— Carmen Nobel, Senior Editor, Light Reading
 


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