this is well-argued. i wonder though if there is another back  
story... that immigrants seek venture backing because they don't have  
access to other sources of capital?



Begin forwarded message:

>
> http://www.venturebeat.com/contributors/2006/11/15/note-to- 
> washington-about-half-of-vc-backed-company-founders-are-immigrants/
>
> Note to Washington: About half of VC-backed company founders are  
> immigrants
> By Mark Heesen 11.15.06
>
> Mark Heesen
> For those who live and work in Silicon Valley, the positive impact  
> of foreign nationals on the region is obvious. The area has long  
> been a magnet for the best and brightest students, entrepreneurs  
> and professionals from all over the world to thrive. Just look at  
> some of the companies that were founded by these individuals and  
> you start to get a sense as to their value – to our lives and to  
> our economy.
>
> Imagine if Jerry Yang had stayed in Taiwan and had not been able to  
> immigrate to the US as a child? Or Andy Grove remained in Hungary?  
> Or Sergey Brin was now living in Russia? Companies that have  
> changed the way we live, work and think would certainly not be  
> headquartered here – and maybe wouldn’t exist at all.
>
> The venture capital community has long understood the importance of  
> making sure the cream of crop continues to come to the US to build  
> businesses. In the past, based on anecdotes, we had estimated that  
> at least half of our member’s portfolio companies had at least one  
> immigrant founder. But no one ever made a serious attempt to  
> quantify it until now.
>
> Today the National Venture Capital Association (NVCA) is releasing  
> a study that reveals some astounding numbers regarding the national  
> prevalence and the contributions of immigrant entrepreneurs to our  
> economic health – and highlights again the urgent need to fix our  
> immigration policies before the US loses its global innovation  
> leadership.
>
> NVCA has been involved for years in the effort to reform H1-B visa  
> and green card policies. But given the increased rancor of the  
> immigration debate this year, the focus on illegal immigration, and  
> the strong sense within the venture community that these issues  
> impact US competitiveness we decided we needed hard data to really  
> make the case. The study speaks for itself in terms of the dramatic  
> impact immigrant entrepreneurs have had on the US economy.
>
> In terms of positive impact, the numbers are impressive:
>
> • Companies founded by immigrants and initially backed by venture  
> capital account for more than $500 billion of total U.S. market  
> capitalization.
>
> • Over the past 15 years, in fact, immigrants have started 25  
> percent of all the venture-backed companies that have gone public.
>
> • Immigrant-founded, venture-backed public companies today employ  
> an estimated 220,000 people in the United States and over 400,000  
> people globally
>
> Quality may be more important than quantity, however, as these  
> companies – concentrated largely in cutting edge sectors – tend to  
> generate white collar jobs that pay high salaries, which in turn  
> help to create wealth and raise living standards.
>
> We also looked to test the premise that half of the current venture- 
> backed companies had at least one immigrant founder. We surveyed  
> these companies and garnered more than 340 responses from around  
> the country. It appears our intuition was in the ballpark. Of those  
> responding to the survey, nearly half (47 percent) of the founders  
> of private companies were immigrants, and almost two-thirds (66  
> percent) of the immigrant have already started or intend to start  
> more companies in the United States.
>
> While the successes have been great for our industry and the US  
> economy, they also suggest an alarming reality: The US is  
> essentially stunting its own growth by not reforming its  
> immigration system with the proper urgency.
>
> Responses to the NVCA survey bear this out:
>
> • More than 2/3 of immigrant entrepreneurs agreed with the notion  
> that U.S. immigration policy has made it more difficult than in the  
> past to start a business in America.
>
> • Sixty-six percent of respondents who use H-1B visas indicated  
> that “current U.S. immigration laws affecting skilled professionals  
> harm American competitiveness.”
>
> • Among companies who use H-1B visas, nearly 40 percent said the  
> lack of H-1B visas –has “negatively impacted [their] company when  
> competing against other firms globally.”
>
> • One-third of the respondents indicated that the lack of H-1B  
> visas had influenced their firm’s decision to place more personnel  
> in facilities abroad.
>
> Fortunately, it’s not too late. According to the research, 95  
> percent of the immigrant founders in private companies would still  
> start their companies in the United States if given the choice  
> today. By raising the H-1B cap, among other measures, we can ensure  
> that America continues to draw the world’s best and brightest minds  
> – and thus share in the wealth that they create as crucial  
> participants in the US innovation economy.
>
> To view the entire report – including methodology, etc. – please go  
> to www.nvca.org/pdf/AmericanMade_study.pdf


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