http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/tech/200610/kt2006103014434111780.htm

Ubiquitous City, Buzz That Is Here to Stay
        

By Baek Sang-yeop
Vice President of LG CNS

We’ve heard it once, we’ve heard it twice _ in fact, we have heard it  
so many times. It seems like everybody is talking about it these days  
_ well, at least, those who are continually looking at advances in  
the field of Information Technology.

The buzzword is U-City or Ubiquitous City. So, what is the buzz all  
about? This article neither will give you a technical brief nor a  
white paper about U-City. It will just simply share, in layman’s  
terms, some aspects of U-City worth knowing and sharing.

Compelling Applications

The advent of the digital and information age has brought along  
advancements in the field of IT like never seen before, much less,  
imagined by generations gone by.

Who would have imagined that home appliances can be turned on or off  
just with the use of a cell phone; or a refrigerator that replenishes  
its stock automatically by making orders over the Internet; or a home  
security system that can detect the slightest movement and connect  
directly to the police; or pressure sensitive floors that report  
accidental falls directly to emergency personnel?

All of the aforementioned seemingly unimaginable situations are now  
possibilities within the realm of a U-City that utilizes ubiquitous  
technology.

It may be far-fetched for some or even bizarre for others but U-City  
which is the combination of two distinct words, ubiquitous and city,  
makes it all achievable.

Ubiquitous traces its roots from the Latin word ``ubique,’’ which  
simply means being everywhere at once.


Given current technology trends, ubiquitous and city are innovatively  
fused together to concoct a new word that opens up exciting  
possibilities _ ``a city where everything is interconnected with  
everything else, where information is instantaneously shared, and  
where computers and people seamlessly communicate.’’

Putting it in a different way, it’s a city that defies the  
traditional concept of an old city, which you and I, not to mention  
our forefathers, have grown up and lived in.

It’s, however, a defiance in a good way and the succeeding  
discussions will elaborate why.

4 A’s: Anywhere, Anyone, Anything and Anytime

If old cities are mainly built with brute strength using concrete and  
steel, U-City is built with information technology as its heart and  
soul.

U-City with an urban management center (UMC) sitting at its very  
core, centrally controlling and managing the whole city, is literally  
the ``city of the future.’’

Having a UMC, a U-City allows for information exchange  
``anywhere’’ (whether at work, at home, within or outside the city)  
and makes technology accessible and usable for ``anyone’’ (regardless  
of gender, physical capacity, or age).

It also provides residents with the capability to connect with  
``anything’’ (with the use of intelligent home appliances,  
communication devices, and even the human body itself).

Further and just to put a funny parallelism into it, if New York is  
the city that never sleeps, U-City instead builds a community that  
can communicate ``anytime, all of the time (24 hours a day, 7 days a  
week).’’

This is of course because of the UMC, which is the one thing that  
truly never sleeps.

South Korea, as a worldwide technology powerhouse, is leading the way  
in building U-Cities, which are slowly taking on a mainstream  
recognition around the world.

South Korea has been first in many things. It was one of the early  
adaptors of e-governance, it’s the first to use ground wave digital  
multimedia broadcasting technology, it’s one of the pioneers of a  
cashless society, and now it’s again leading the pack in U-City.

What started as just a dream has now been transformed to a tangible  
reality with U-City construction in the pipeline across the country  
in places such as Unpyong New Town, Songdo, Pangyo and so forth.

U-Cities will be a showcase of the most sophisticated technologies  
available in the market such as radio frequency identification (RFID)  
systems, smart cards applications, geographic information systems  
(GIS), location based systems (LBS), sensor-based computing, wireless  
communication devices, home networking, digital multimedia  
broadcasting and video conference technologies, just to name a few.

Let’s take the examples of RFID and GIS. RFID is wireless data  
collection technology that uses electronic tags for storing data,  
uniquely identifying items and tracking movements of goods wherever  
they may be within a certain range.

GIS, on the other hand, is an information system that systematizes  
the storage, retrieval, mapping, and analysis of map data for  
navigational and location searching purposes.

RFID and GIS along with the other aforementioned technologies make U- 
City the melting pot of the latest technology trends that surely  
appeal to IT enthusiasts.

However, more than just being appealing to the senses, U-City  
encompasses its residents’ day-to-day living.

It is the integration of technology, information services, and  
people’s lifestyles that is intended to make life more livable,  
safer, comfortable and convenient.

Model U-City in Seoul

Helping to foster the interplay of people and technology are Korea’s  
IT service companies.

Big IT service companies like LG CNS, Samsung SDS, and KT have been  
in the forefront of U-City initiatives while still in its  
conceptualization stage, even before it became a buzz-word.

Much has been said, written and heard about these companies.

However, more than just lip service, these IT service companies have  
been mobilizing their resources and sharpening their competency in  
developing U-City technologies and actually undertaking the  
implementation of U-City projects.

A testament to this is the recently awarded U-City project at  
Unpyong, which was bagged by one of the above stated IT service  
companies.

When completed, the Unpyong New Town project will be a U-City putting  
things together that were once only in the imagination; using  
technologies that were once only reachable for the blessed few; and  
building a city that once only animated films could bring to life.

Even with the impressive developments in the field of U-Cities, many  
still argue that they are still very much in their infancy and thus,  
pose a high degree of uncertainty as to their viability and  
sustainability.

However, with them currently taking center stage and enjoying strong  
support from both the government and private sector, the buzz is  
definitely here to stay.

Needless to say, Korea’s IT service companies, being some of the  
major innovators and pioneers of U-Cities, are strategically  
positioned not only to make the buzz stay for years to come, but also  
to make it prosper.

Now things are definitely moving and the momentum is expected to  
continue.

So as they usually say, ``sit back, relax and enjoy the ride as your  
new U-City is coming to an area near you.’’

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