Yeah, and I’m probably drastically over-simplifiying and what not, but 
something about the scheduler seeing that you’re only moving itty bitty packets 
for pings and how it then schedules airtime.  It’s supposedly being addressed 
in a future release, and you’ll see better and more consistent ping times if 
there’s other traffic moving that the pings can piggy back along.

 

 

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Nathan Anderson
Sent: Sunday, June 19, 2016 2:40 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Telrad] Latency ?

 

Did you ever get any response to this?

 

-- Nathan

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Shayne Lebrun
Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2016 8:15 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Telrad] Latency ?

 

We see the same thing; ping the UE from the gateway, pings are way better than 
pinging the gateway from the UE.  I’ve opened a ticket with Telrad about it, 
we’ll see what they say.

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Nathan Anderson
Sent: Thursday, May 5, 2016 4:27 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Telrad] Latency ?

 

Okay, so here are some test results taken from a connectorized UE jumpered 
directly to a Compact on a test bench.

 

I ran two sets of pings: one directed towards the UE's WAN from outside of the 
EPC, and one from behind the UE directed at its gateway.  Both sets of pings 
were happening simultaneously: they were started less than a second apart, and 
terminated less than a second apart.  I used the exact same ping utility 
(busybox v1.11.2) for both sets to keep things as consistent as possible.

 

The first set is from outside the EPC, aimed at the UE:

 

# ping X.X.X.X

PING X.X.X.X (X.X.X.X): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=0 ttl=64 time=22.392 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=1 ttl=64 time=22.264 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=2 ttl=64 time=22.195 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=3 ttl=64 time=22.115 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=4 ttl=64 time=22.039 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=5 ttl=64 time=21.947 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=6 ttl=64 time=21.861 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=7 ttl=64 time=45.849 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=8 ttl=64 time=20.754 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=9 ttl=64 time=20.675 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=10 ttl=64 time=20.579 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=11 ttl=64 time=20.545 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=12 ttl=64 time=20.417 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=13 ttl=64 time=20.342 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=14 ttl=64 time=20.257 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=15 ttl=64 time=20.188 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=16 ttl=64 time=20.318 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=17 ttl=64 time=30.111 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=18 ttl=64 time=19.938 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=19 ttl=64 time=19.864 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.X: seq=20 ttl=64 time=19.782 ms

^C

--- X.X.X.X ping statistics ---

21 packets transmitted, 21 packets received, 0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 19.782/22.592/45.849 ms

 

The second set is from a host behind the UE, aimed at its default gateway:

 

# ping X.X.X.1

PING X.X.X.1 (X.X.X.1): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=0 ttl=63 time=25.990 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=1 ttl=63 time=23.539 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=2 ttl=63 time=48.543 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=3 ttl=63 time=84.442 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=4 ttl=63 time=40.399 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=5 ttl=63 time=76.254 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=6 ttl=63 time=32.215 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=7 ttl=63 time=18.079 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=8 ttl=63 time=104.120 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=9 ttl=63 time=60.024 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=10 ttl=63 time=95.929 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=11 ttl=63 time=51.792 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=12 ttl=63 time=87.808 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=13 ttl=63 time=43.642 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=14 ttl=63 time=79.552 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=15 ttl=63 time=35.511 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=16 ttl=63 time=71.428 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=17 ttl=63 time=17.340 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=18 ttl=63 time=63.279 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=19 ttl=63 time=89.245 ms

64 bytes from X.X.X.1: seq=20 ttl=63 time=55.202 ms

^C

--- X.X.X.1 ping statistics ---

21 packets transmitted, 21 packets received, 0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 17.340/57.349/104.120 ms

 

The UE was not moving any network traffic at the time of the test except for 
the pings and the small amount needed to echo the results of the ping test that 
was happening behind the UE back to me over an SSH session.  The parameters for 
the network were QCI 6, 15MHz channel, cell-radius 10km, subframe profile 1, 
special-subframe profile 3.  UE consistently achieved full modulation in both 
directions.

 

Regardless of whether your single-channel split-mode with antennas not aimed 
exactly 180 degrees away from each other is unsupported or not (it is), or 
whether using that configuration has the potential to cause Bad Things(tm) to 
happen (it does), I think we can safely say that it is irrelevant as far as the 
RTT discrepancy you are observing goes.  This is something that you see on a 
lab system in an isolated and controlled environment.

 

-- Nathan

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Nathan Anderson
Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2016 7:03 AM
To: Telrad List
Subject: Re: [Telrad] Latency ?

 

I can't say for sure, but I rather doubt that this phenomenon is attributable 
(at least in your case) to your split sector deployment.  Given that we are 
seeing similar things and we are not using split sector, and that you continued 
to see widely variable results after shutting down the other 2 RF ports, it 
just seems highly unlikely that they are related.

 

The RTT results you detailed in this last message & initiated from UE look very 
similar to what we see, although I have never seen it jump as high as 185.

 

Later on, I will try coax-cabling a UE up to a Compact directly and see if the 
results are any different, and post back with the results.  That would at least 
eliminate an imperfect RF environment as a variable.

 

-- Nathan

 

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Ian Fraser
Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2016 6:37 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Telrad] Latency ?

 


The router is a CCR1009-8G-1S running 6.32.2.  ICMP to/from any device on the 
LAN segment returns 0ms.

This eNB is running in Split Sector with Alpha 65 degree antennas. Vertical 
separation is nill.  Horizontal separation is about 60".  They are offset about 
120 degrees from one and other.

Nick informed me yesterday that this configuration is not supported and may be 
the cause of the problem. 

I had a tech testing yesterday on QCI 6 with RAN 3&4 running and then shutdown. 
 His perception was that idle ping from the UE to the Router Interface facing 
the EPC was more consistent although it still oscillated from like 44, 81, 31, 
183, 64, 105, 95, 28, 85 etc. with RAN 3&4 disabled.

I'm not well versed but the KPI's from the test period did not show any 
significant differences in error rates or retransmissions, with or without the 
second sector disabled, that I could see.   Speedtest's graph did look to be 
more consistent with RAN 3&4 off though.

Anyone else running a similar physical deployment ?

Thanks
Ian

On 5/3/2016 8:00 PM, Nathan Anderson wrote:

Ian is talking about initiating a ping from the outside to the UE vs. 
initiating a ping from the UE (or behind the UE) to the outside, and I'm not 
sure from your response whether you were interacting with that distinction or 
not?

 

We have also noticed a similar phenomenon, although the RTT for us when 
initiating from the UE doesn't seem as drastic as Ian described.  Average RTT 
from outside to UE when that particular UE is relatively idle is usually around 
25ms.  Average RTT from the UE to outside (gateway router on our network) is 
about 60ms or so, but it can oscillate pretty wildly within a range from the 
mid-20s to about 100.  So what the customer sees while running a ping test is 
measurably worse than what we see when we run a ping test to the customer.  
(That Ian is seeing higher RTT to a gateway device internal to his network vs. 
a host out on the internet makes me wonder if his router is simply not 
prioritizing self-generated ICMP responses vs. forwarding traffic; the 120ms+ 
he is reguarly seeing might be an optical illusion of sorts.)

 

Despite this, we really haven't had any issues directly attributable to this, 
so I haven't been super-concerned thus far.  I wonder if it has something to do 
with the timing of how download & upload slots are allocated, and perhaps if we 
were using a subframe profile with a more even down/up ratio, the difference 
might be reduced?

 

As far as the question about gaming goes, one of my coworkers is apparently a 
fairly avid gamer, and we stuck him on Telrad LTE and he says it has been 
rock-solid for him, no complaints, A++ experience.  In contrast, we had a user 
that we installed during the trial who constantly griped about gaming 
performance, but unfortunately when it came to trying to troubleshoot his 
issues, he was more than unhelpful.  (He is no longer on the network.)  I 
suppose if you have any complainers, it might be worth a shot trying QCI 7 to 
see what effect that has on that customer's experience.

 

-- Nathan

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Matthew Carpenter
Sent: Tuesday, May 03, 2016 7:08 AM
To: Telrad List
Subject: Re: [Telrad] Latency ?

 

​Those are close to the same numbers I see here.

Ping times will stay down around 30-40ms, until the UE starts to transmit.  
Then ping times will jump to around 100ms and higher.  The QCI is set for 6 
(non-GBR) with a packet delay budget of up to 300ms.  So at anytime the ping 
times could move around up to 300ms. 

 

Matt Carpenter

Amarillo Wireless

 

 

 

​

 

On Mon, May 2, 2016 at 1:24 PM, Ian Fraser <[email protected]> wrote:


With the UE in NAT mode and the EPC co-located at the tower site what should 
typical latency be from the Client PC to the Router Interface facing the EPC at 
the Site?  

I see typically 22 to 26ms from the Router at the tower side to the UE's public 
IP.    But from Client PC > UE > eNB> EPC> Router interface it's 80 to 100ms or 
higher. 

This is an eNB with no other UE's on it, and range is set for 30km.  UE has no 
load on it.

Oddly the 'ping' on speedtest.net comes in, in the 50 to 60ms range with the 
Headend is 2 hops away, but pinging the Headend IP from the Client PC is 120ms 
or more.

Cheers,
Ian

 

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