Do these samples include times when the processor is halted
in the idle loop?

Bill


Vinay Devadas wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Here are the intial results I obtained for Turbo Mode using APERF/MPERF, I 
> need some clarification on the results.
>
> Remaining in P0, I sampled the ratio APERF and MPERF for different interval 
> lengths. The computer I ran these experiments on does not have Turbo Mode 
> feature, so the clock is expected to be in P0 throughout the experiment. I 
> took 10 samples per interval length. I reset APERF/MPERF registers after 
> every read.
>
> Interval Length = 1sec
> 1 ratio = 0.953074
> 2 ratio = 0.950529
> 3 ratio = 0.955870
> 4 ratio = 0.950900
> 5 ratio = 0.947259
> 6 ratio = 0.950799
> 7 ratio = 0.947093
> 8 ratio = 0.949705
> 9 ratio = 0.947057
> 10 ratio = 0.951851
>
> Interval Length = 10sec
> 1 ratio = 0.852206
> 2 ratio = 0.852150
> 3 ratio = 0.846130
> 4 ratio = 0.825831
> 5 ratio = 0.763463
> 6 ratio = 0.751499
> 7 ratio = 0.782461
> 8 ratio = 0.772478
> 9 ratio = 0.750490
> 10 ratio = 0.855870
>
> Ideally since we are in P0, I believe we expect the ratio = APERF/MPERF to be 
> 1 (correct me if I am wrong). When the interval is 1sec we see that the ratio 
> is around 0.95, on the other hand when interval is 10sec, the ratio is around 
> 0.85 and during some sampling it goes down to 0.75 as well. 
>
> I understand the ratio cannot be one, as we have to execute 2 instructions to 
> read both regs (APERF MPERF) and these two cannot occur concurently. So 
> practically, the ratio should be close to one (when in P0). But, I see values 
> like 0.85 and 0.75, is this normal ? and this happens when the interval is 
> large (10sec) in my example.
>
> By the way, I am taking care to make the 2 reads happens as quickly as 
> possible,
> spl_high()
> rdmsr (APERF)
> rdmsr (MPERF)
> spl0()
>
> Please let me know of any suggestions/explanations possible.
>
> Thanks,
> Vinay
>
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