Hello everyone,

[I apologize for double-posting, but it seems that my first post was not 
published]

The setup of my (web) app is the following: I get user uploaded PDF files, 
I run OCR on them and show them the OCRed PDF. Since everything is online, 
the minimizing the size of the resulting PDF file is key to reduce loading 
and wait time for the user.

The file I receive from the user is sample.pdf (attached to this post). I 
use tesseract 3.04 and do the following:

gs -r300 -sDEVICE=tiff24nc -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sOutputFile=sample.tiff sample
.pdf
tesseract sample.tiff sample-tess -l fra -psm 1 pdf


The result of the OCR is good, but the size of the generated PDF is now 
about 2.5 times as much
- size of original pdf file: 60k
- size of final pdf: 147K

So I ask you, how can I reduce the size of the generated PDF while keeping 
the OCR result?

One obvious solution is to reduce the resolution when generating the tiff, 
but I don’t want to do that as it may affect the OCR result. 

The second thing I tried was to reduce the PDF size post-tesseract, using 
ghostscript:

gs -o sample-down-300.pdf   -sDEVICE=pdfwrite   -dDownsampleColorImages=true 
  -dDownsampleGrayImages=true   -dDownsampleMonoImages=true   -
dColorImageResolution=300   -dGrayImageResolution=300   -
dMonoImageResolution=300   -dColorImageDownsampleThreshold=1.0   -
dGrayImageDownsampleThreshold=1.5   -dMonoImageDownsampleThreshold=1.0 
sample-tess.pdf 


This helps a bit, the generated file is only 101K, so about 1.5 times the 
original. I could live with that, but it also seems to affect the OCR 
result. For example, the white space between ‘RESTAURANT’ and ‘PIZZERIA’ 
(second line) is now missing.

Another (simpler) option with ghostscript, using the ebook parameter, 
results in a 43k file with some lesser quality in the PDF and the same 
problem of the missing white spaces:

gs -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dCompatibilityLevel=1.4 -dPDFSETTINGS=/ebook -dNOPAUSE 
-dBATCH  -dQUIET -sOutputFile=sample-ebook.pdf sample-tess.pdf


The lesser quality of the PDF is fine, but again, I don’t really want to 
compromise on the OCR.

I’ve done other tests using PNG and JPEGs, but the OCR results always go 
down (even slightly) and the resulting PDF is not smaller. For example, 
with PNG:

convert -density 300 sample.pdf -transparent white sample.png
tesseract sample.png sample-tess-png -l fra -psm 1 pdf

The total (55.50) is missing and the final pdf size is 149k.


So to summarize, here are my questions:

   - Can someone explain why reducing the size of the PDF using ghostscript 
   affects the OCR result? I thought the text layer and the image layer were 
   independent… 
   - Are there options that one can give to tesseract to reduce the quality 
   of the images when it generates the PDF?
   - I read that other solutions like ABBYY OCR use Mixed Rasterized 
   Content (MRC) to reduce the file size. Does tesseract do that already? If 
   not, are there some open source or proprietary CLI tools that do that, 
   which I could use to reduce the tesseract generated PDF file?
   

Again, I’m OK compromising on the quality of the PDF images (although I 
would like to keep the colors, ideally) as long as the user can search text 
and select it to copy/paste from the PDF.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

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Attachment: sample.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

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