Hi, i feel confused why upscaling works.Actually,  in the tesseract, it 
also has the process to prescale the image to height 36pix. 

在 2018年7月30日星期一 UTC+8下午11:19:23,Emiliano Isaza Villamizar写道:
>
> Lorenzo, Thank you so much for your help. I did everything step by step 
> and got a very good result I think what helped me most was up scaling the 
> images. the code I did is in python and is the following if anyone is 
> following the thread:
>
> *import PIL*
> *from PIL import Image*
>
> *im = Image.open(imagepath)*
> *hpercent = (baseheight / float(img.size[1]))*
> *wsize = int((float(img.size[0]) * float(hpercent)))*
> *img = img.resize((wsize, baseheight), PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS)*
>
> I'm a real newbie in bash so I didn't use your scripts I kept getting a 
> permission error.  Thank you again Lorenzo! 
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thursday, July 26, 2018 at 5:46:44 AM UTC-5, Lorenzo Blz wrote:
>>
>> First, read this: "Fine Tuning for ± a few characters" 
>> <https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/wiki/TrainingTesseract-4.00#fine-tuning-for--a-few-characters>
>>
>>
>> Then check the data/unicharset file to see if everything is ok, if there 
>> are all the characters you want.
>>
>>
>> Then, 15000 iterations are way too many and 300 samples are really too 
>> few. If you train too much you'll get worse results. 
>>
>> I usually get the best fine tuning results from 400 to 2000 iterations. I 
>> can do more, up to 20k iterations, only when I have many sample images: a 
>> few thousand with multiple words.
>>
>>
>> I do it like this (this is not a complete guide, just to give you the 
>> general idea):
>>
>> -
>>  clean the data and data/checkpoints folders (do NOT add -rf, you do not 
>> want to wipe out the training data)
>>
>> rm data/*
>>
>> rm data/checkpoints/*
>>
>>
>> (do this only once, when you start a new training session, not after each 
>> training step)
>>
>> -
>> go into the Makefile and fix this (in the "data/list.eval" block, remove 
>> the + before $$no):
>>
>>
>>      tail -n "$$no" $(ALL_LSTMF) > "$@"
>>
>>
>> then add somewhere at the top:
>>
>> ITERATIONS=100
>>
>> and change the max_iterations line to this (do not change the tabs/spaces 
>> at the beginning, just replace the number):
>>
>> --max_iterations $(ITERATIONS)
>>
>> - now run the training as normal like this:
>>
>> make training ITERATIONS=100
>>
>> - when it finishes run this:
>>
>> lstmeval --model data/YOUR_MODEL.traineddata --eval_listfile 
>> data/list.eval
>>
>> In the last line you'll get something like this:
>>
>> At iteration 0, stage 0, Eval Char error rate=0.96153846, Word error 
>> rate=3.8461538
>>
>> These are the only values that matter. Take note of these values and the 
>> iteration numbers.
>>
>> Make a backup of the model:
>>
>> cp data/YOUR_MODEL.traineddata data/YOUR_MODEL.traineddata_100
>>
>> - Now start the training again with ITERATIONS=200, it will resume from 
>> the previous iteration up to 200:
>>
>> make training ITERATIONS=200
>>
>> - Run lstmeval again, take note, backup and so on, 300, 400, 500....
>>
>> You should see that the error rate will go down for a while then it will 
>> slow down and then will start to get worse. Use the model where you got the 
>> best score. 
>>
>> You can try this, but 300 samples are likely way too few for this to be 
>> meaningful.
>>
>> I'm attaching my training scripts, they should work but double check 
>> everything.
>>
>>
>> About thresholding, probably you do not need it, just increase the 
>> contrast a little, do not go binary. Probably you do not need that either. 
>> And do the same processing to the training data that you will do on your 
>> real data.
>>
>> Two important things, for training and recognition. Use PSM=13 
>> (PSM.RAW_LINE). Trim all the white borders, upscale the image so that the 
>> text is 30-50 pixels tall.
>>
>> Again, train with the same processing you'll use for recognition.
>>
>>
>> Bye
>>
>> Lorenzo
>>
>>
>> 2018-07-25 16:49 GMT+02:00 Emiliano Isaza Villamizar <[email protected]>:
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I'm trying to train tesseract to accurately extract information from a 
>>> table. Initialy when running with pytesseract I get these results:
>>>
>>> *pytesseract.image_to_string(img, lang='eng', config='--psm 11 --oem 1 
>>> -c tessedit_char_whitelist=0123456789')*
>>>
>>> I get these results:
>>>
>>> ground truth                            Tesseract  
>>>
>>> CN¥6.94 CN#6.94
>>>
>>> ¥31660.90 ¥31660.90
>>>
>>> Ltd Lid
>>>
>>> I retrained tesseract with OCR-D, I extracted each cell and wrote the 
>>> ground truth for 3 tables that add up to 300 cells (300 labeled images). I 
>>> ran it for 15000 iterations and got an error of 0.5%. But now I get worse 
>>> results. Tesseract doesn't seem to read numbers and basic acronyms.attached 
>>> you may find an example of an image used for training.
>>>
>>> ground truth                              New tesseract
>>>
>>> 000426.China                            ooo426.cin
>>>
>>> How can I improve tesseract to read these weird characters? I already 
>>> tried to improve the image quality by transforming the image using CV2 this 
>>> is an example:
>>>
>>>
>>> th3 = 
>>> cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img_grey,255,cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C,cv2.THRESH_BINARY,11,2)
>>>  
>>> img_grey = cv2.cvtColor(atable, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks!!
>>>
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>>
>>

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