On Wed, 27 Mar 2002, Tony Kitchen wrote:

> I have download your edition of the Muffat violin sonata, prior to
> printing it I noticed (with some horror) that there a number of C
> flats in it. Eventually I realised that these should be C naturals.
> There are many instances.

Hi Tony

Thanks for your comment. I should perhaps have mentioned this point in the
preface. All these C flats are original. They are to be found in Muffat's
manuscript. I changed nothing. However, although I carefully checked
against transcription errors I cannot exclude mistypings. But these notes
are not mistypings.

Note that in the renaissance and early baroque notation system there was
no natual "accidental" except for the b which had already in middle age
music two species "b quadratus" and "b mollis". In bar 122 of the sonata
you'll find indeed a b natural in the sense of an accidental and as a
trace of this notation tradition. The sharp was invented during
renaissance. I don't know when the natural "accidental" overtaken from the
"b quadratus" became common for other notes. Apparently Muffat uses the
flat for indicating a cancelled sharp signature and a sharp for canceling
a flat. You find this in many scores of the 17th century. For keybord
instruments this has no great importance, but my personal experience is
that when you have a variable intonation (as with a violin or as a singer)
this system shows much better which notes have to be taken (or to be
thought) higher or lower than expected, or as a sort of average feeling
would tell. Furthermore in the continuo figures you'll allways find a flat
indicating a minor third and a sharp indicating a major third or just a 3
if there is nothing unexpected (except the third itself or the moment when
it should be taken)

> I know that many baroque composers were very adventurous hamonically,
> but these seem to be simple errors, involving the incorrect
> accidental.

In modern sens of reading surely. But since my edition does not try to
describe music of the 17th century with the language of the 19th century
(or from whatever era) I would rather tell the way of reading it as being
incorrect :-)

Actually, as the manuscript of this sonata is written with excellent
clearness and as it is available in a fac simile edition, I'd like to
encourage everybody who has access to it to use this original.

> I am however looking forward to playing the sonata.

enjoy it :-)


regards
  Bernhard

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