On Thu, 7 Aug 2003, Thomas Lemmens wrote:

>
>
> Article 2�6 of this law provides a special case of copyright. It states
> that everyone who, after the passage of copyright-protection for a work,
> publishes this work in a legal manner for the first time or opens this
> work in a legal manner for the public for the first time enjoys a
> protection that is equivalent to the "exploitation rights" (in
> Dutch "vermogensrechten") of the original author (for example the
> right of reproduction, the right to open the work for the public
> by way of live performances, television, internet and so on), but
> only for 25 years. He does not acquire the "moral rights" (for
> example the paternity of the creation).

Thank you, Thomas. Most of our type-sets of older music have to deal with
this situation.
The problems that arise is that the law is subject to interpretation.
For instance, the new edition of Bach's works claims that
copyright protection even though the works are not published the first
time. The hard editorial work for reconstruction of the best version of
the music must be honored, too. In this case I think the protection is
justified. Nevertheless, it will be almost impossible to prove a copyright
infringence if you make a new typeset, there are so many editions on the
market and the deviations are small. If you correct an error, it is very
likely that you reach the same solution as the New Bach Edition, there are
not many alternatives.

In many other cases, however, the publishing companies try to deter public
typesets by pushing interpretations of the law that are at best questionable.
I have seen a reprint of a Bruhns cantata that claimed that the customer
acknowledged with his purchase that the cantata must be played only with the
continuo realization of the editor, which is of course protected. Such a demand
would not have any chance in court. There are
threats from companies which payed for the right to reprint older
editions and derived a new protection from that fact.
In my opinion, the threats are toothless: the publisher would never risk an
infringence suit. Their main concern are photocopies because it is easy
to prove. I know that the German Gema, an institution that collects the
fees for the editors and authors sends spies to choir festivals to investigate
for illegal photocopies.

What would happen if a company would indeed claim an infringence in our
archive? I think
it most likely that they would demand to erase it from the server and threat
to sue if that demand is not met. I know that Werner never had a problem
with the server and was liberal in accepting typesets. I would appreciate
Christian's advice.

Courage, mates!

Christof

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