Hello,

I am the person who originally interested Eitan Gurari in working with braille. He had at the time of his unfortunate passing apparently gotten quite far in building some sort of braille capability on top of LaTeX. However, it has turned out not to be possible to recover that work.

Meanwhile there are at present no good open source tools for formatting braille documents and just this morning someone asked me if it would be possible to use LaTeX. I had for the reason explained below given up on this idea some time back but thought I might as well post the problem here just in case something has changed.

Formatting braille is quite similar to formatting plain text using a single fixed-width or monospace font where the line lengths and page sizes and other measures are specified in terms of the maximum number of braille characters (usually called braille cells) that can fit on a line or page. (A typical page size is 25 lines of 40 characters per line including empty characters for margins.)

One major requirement for braille formatting that LaTeX cannot to my knowledge handle is the option to include body text in headers and footers along with information such as page numbers. (This is done to save space due to the natural bulk of embossed braille.) I suppose one could argue that this approach is somewhat anachronistic but, in practical terms, braille transcribing organizations, who must follow the official rules of braille authorities, would never accept a solution that does not support this option.

[You can download an example of a properly formatted braille file by downloading the brf format copy of the currrent Braille Forum magazine via the link on the left side of this page: http://www.acb.org/node/627 The braille characters are represented via an ASCII transliteration so if you display the file in a simple text editor it will be semi-readable.]

Several years ago I discussed this unusual formatting requirement with Karl Berry and he kindly explained why it would not be feasible to implement it into LaTeX and his explanation made sense to me. My guess is that Eitan had not tried to address this requirement.

Anyway, if anyone on this list has any suggestions, I'd love to hear them. I know that the TeX formatter has some mechanism that allows it to insert correct page and equation number references although if this is handled without the need to repaginate the entire document then it is obviously simpler than the problem of including body text in headers and footers.

Thank you in advance for your consideration.

Sincerely,
Susan Jolly
www.dotlessbraille.org

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