Our neighbor in Terrell County captured a bear on video, this summer, south of 
hwy 90, east of Dryden and west of Langtry.

Sent cellularly.
-Don

> On Jan 5, 2014, at 8:17 PM, John Greer <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Jerry -- I'll send this to the whole list since some people might be vaguely 
> interested (a couple have written me for various details, or lack thereof).
>  
> Litter Barrel is south of the hwy, about 200 yds or so east of the 
> somewhat-less-than-friendly Border Patrol stop. Not only is the litter barrel 
> gone but also the stile over the fence (which now has been rebuilt). I wanted 
> to walk over there recently (for a number of reasons) but was encouraged that 
> I should move on -- I might not be shot. Best now to get permission from the 
> landowner (Whitehead?) and go in through the wire gate and two-track about 
> 1/4 to 1/2 mile or so to the east, go up to the windmill and around the hill, 
> then west somehow up to the cave, which now is in rather dense brush (as I 
> observed only from the hwy).
>  
> If anyone actually gets out there, will you please have them give me the 
> contact details (and utm), because I want to get back to collect small soil 
> samples from the midden (again!) by the entrance and stratified deposits in 
> the main room (if the hole is still open) for AMS  dates -- which I bet are 
> all probably around 1300 ad. The same is true for Airport Cave (Comstock) 
> where we found (long ago!) a Late Prehistoric chipping station with a ton of 
> super-thin high-quality flakes and some arrowpoints back in a narrow side 
> passage far inside the cave (I was much skinnier then, but a large part of my 
> back is still on the wall going through the crevice, I'm sure). I have been 
> told that the crevice is now filled with mud, but I'd like to know for sure.
>  
> As an aside -- one of the last times I went into Litter Barrel, I was sliding 
> down under the entrance ledge on my back, with my chest against the ledge, 
> and up beside my left ear (maybe 4" away) came this 6' rattlesnake calmly 
> exiting the cave. She was clearly nearly as big around as my neck. I just 
> laid there, unable to run for the toilet paper on what I was sure was my 
> final trip to heaven. It all came out okay, but the adrenalin was certainly 
> active.
>  
> In case I don't get to it (probably):
> Central TX: We found bear remains (bones) in several rockshelters and shallow 
> caves (maybe 4-5) that I now cannot remember the locations of. I am positive 
> I made notes on several (which also contained archeological materials), but 
> at this point I have no idea where the notes may be (probably in the TARL 
> files at Balcones). I will surely forward them to TSS if they turn up. I 
> remember bones (mandible, partial skull, long bones) in a small shelter 
> southwest of Austin, probably not Onion Creek, but somewhere near there 
> (presumably Travis or Hays Co.). Also others in a couple of shelters in the 
> general Pedernales-Lick Creek area, the general area northwest of West Caves 
> (the preserve) -- an area of profuse rockshelters and crevice caves. There 
> were others, but in those days of general survey, we were not interested in 
> every bear bone we ran across, a common attitude -- we are all interested in 
> what we are interested in, and little else, and we simply look at it, 
> remember it for a while, and then forget the whole thing! I have no specific 
> site locations that can be plotted. I have lots of bear encounter stories, 
> but none from central TX. One thing to look for however (from a site we found 
> a couple of years ago in Wyoming) are bear scratches on cave walls made by 
> Indians scratching with a detached bear paw -- the only site we have seen has 
> the scratches forming a patterned design (which would take a whole paragraph 
> to describe). Cavers should look for such occurrences, which will be 
> different from normal animal scratches (including bears and giant ground 
> sloths, both of which occur in caves).
>  
> Devils: According lots of old-timers there used to be lots of bears on the 
> upper part of the main river, say from Baker's Crossing north to Pecan 
> Springs. An old German trapper used to live west of Pecan Springs (before he 
> was murdered by a couple of no-goods from Langtry), and he used to kill bears 
> all up around there sometime around 1900 (prob. 1887-1920). I have a 
> photograph of a bear killed by Dave Baker probably in the 1920s-30s just up 
> northwest of Baker's Crossing (he lived in the big house by the crossing). In 
> essentially the same area is a small cave probably a half mile above (north 
> of) the crossing and a mile east of the river, located in the bottom of the 
> canyon and used for years as a bear den in the early days -- Dave Baker came 
> to the country about 1882 or so, and it was an active den at that time. Part 
> of the small shallow cave had been walled up slightly with dry-laid rocks and 
> when opened by the early ranchers was found to contain an old Spanish saddle, 
> presumably left by Indians. When I visited the cave (early to mid 1960s) 
> there was still bear hair and scat in the back of the shelter-like cave. 
> There are lots of small caves in that same area with relatively long very 
> narrow passages used by javelinas, and probably in the past by bears, but I 
> have not noted any evidence of associated bear use.
>  
> Also in the mid 1960s I observed a black bear on the Rio Grande, probably 4-5 
> miles above the mouth of the Pecos (and across from Ocotillo Cave, 48VV188, a 
> rockshelter that we excavated). He was ambling across the cane-covered vega 
> on the Mexican side. I have not seen any bear scratches or bear bones in real 
> caves in the area.
>  
> I once did an article (which Ron Ralph can look up if anyone is interested) 
> in The Artifact (El Paso Archaeological Society) that discussed early fauna 
> in Val Verde County. I don't remember what I included on bears (or eagles), 
> if anything, but I did mention the last bison bull on the divide just west of 
> the Pecos River, about even with the railroad bridge (for those who used to 
> practice illegal rappelling).
> jg
>  
>  
>  
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Jerry
> To: [email protected]
> Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2014 4:59 PM
> Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Facebook news (and bears)
> 
> Hi John,
>  
> Personally, I'm very interested in your bear observations for Central Texas 
> and especially the Devils River area. Anything you might want to share will 
> be put into the TSS database.
>  
> Also, if you remember the location of Litter Barrel Cave in Val Verde County, 
> we still don't have a good location on it as the road was widened some years 
> ago and the litter barrel went away.
>  
> Thanks !
>  
> Jerry Atkinson
> Texas Speleological Survey

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