Lee,

Thanks for clarifying, this is a very common misperception about groundwater.  
Interesting that most lay people think that water occurs in flowing rivers or 
lakes.  Most hydrologist perceive groundwater in porous rock (such as the area 
between sand grains) with velocities measured in cm or inches per year.  Then 
there is karst which drives many traditionally trained hydrologists nuts as 
they try and apply the porous rock model to groundwater flow in conduits which 
may better fit (but not perfectly), the common public perception.  They can't 
rationalize from their experience and education that groundwater velocities may 
average more than a mile per day in some karst aquifers.   

Most karst hydrologists have been dealing with educating the public (as well as 
professionals) on the differences.  Interesting, I remember Jim Quinlan, former 
park geologist saying, "with some exceptions, cavers know more about the 
movement of groundwater in karst than your classically trained hydrogeologist." 
  There is nothing greater than taking a classically trained hydrologist into 
Honey Creek Cave and letting them swim through an aquifer.  Talk about an 
epiphany (and some near nervous breakdowns).  LOL 

Geary 

-----Original Message-----
From: Lee H. Skinner [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Saturday, August 27, 2011 12:40 PM
To: texascavers list
Subject: [Texascavers] Subterranean Amazon River

from BBC News:

A subterranean river said to be flowing beneath the Amazon region of 
Brazil is not a river in the conventional sense, even if its existence 
is confirmed.

The "river" has been widely reported, after a study on it was presented 
to a Brazilian science meeting last week.

But the researchers involved told BBC News that water was moving through 
porous rock at speeds measured in cm, or inches, per year - not flowing.

See:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14693637

Lee Skinner

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