... and don't forget about declination and right ascension ..

> So there should be no twist issues at the equator?  Or do you rig it
> to have a forward or front exit at that latitude?...  So many nuances
> to this issue!
>
> :)
>
> On Thu, Jun 11, 2009 at 10:19 AM, Geary
> Schindel<[email protected]> wrote:
> > That's correct,
> >
> > To counteract the spin, some folks have found that if you rig the
> > figure 8 for a left exit from the device in the northern hemisphere,
> > the twist imparted in the rope is neutralized by the Coriolis effect
> > and you won't spin when ascending the rope.  :) LOL
> >
> >
> > Geary
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Linda Palit [mailto:[email protected]]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2009 9:36 AM
> > To: Geary Schindel; 'Lyndon Tiu'; [email protected]
> > Subject: RE: [Texascavers] Figure-8 not proper for caving?
> >
> > Figure 8's twist the rope.  That is bearable for a 20 or 30 foot
> > rope, but I ask people not to use figure 8's on my rope if the drop
> > is longer.  It just creates hassles in coiling and using the rope
> > that seem unnecessary to me. I do have several, and they have uses,
> > but not on long drops and seldom on drops on my rope --
> >
> > Linda
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Geary Schindel [mailto:[email protected]]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2009 9:23 AM
> > To: Lyndon Tiu; [email protected]
> > Subject: RE: [Texascavers] Figure-8 not proper for caving?
> >
> > Couple of comments on the Figure 8.
> >
> > They are suitable for caving as long as you are aware of and willing
> > to put up with the limitations, much as any rappel device.
> >
> > Pros
> >        They have no moving parts and can't be easily rigged
> > incorrectly.
> >        They are relatively cheap in comparison to other devices    
> >    They are light        They are compact        They can be easy to
> > drop if you don't know some of the rigging tricks, as you have to
> > disconnect the device from the harness to attach to the rope.      
> >  Some have ears (rescue 8's), which are bulkier, but all Figure 8's
> > can be locked off.        Commonly used in Youth Programs because
> > they are hard to screw up, cheap, and simple to use      
> >  Relatively durable on CLEAN ropes.        They can be used with
> > single or double ropes        They will accept a wide range of rope
> > sizes        Generally, most folks like to limit their use to drops
> > of less than 200 feet and I don't like to use them on drops over 100
> > feet. Depending upon the drop,        you may have to feed rope with
> > longer drops.        They are a non-variable friction device is that
> > the friction from the device can't be easily changed with a standard
> > Figure 8.  That is why some of the      newer   design variants such
> > as the Piranha, which do allow you to easilt add or subtract
> > friction, are becoming more popular.        They may be slightly
> > easier to learn on in the sense that you can't modify friction which
> > is one less factor you have to teach for the first timer.
> >
> >
> > Cons,
> >        Big folks may find them fast,
> >        They wear very quickly, as in one rappel, on a dirty rope
> > (read rat tail file).        If you use them on dirty ropes, you
> > will have to replace them more often than rappel devices that allow
> > you to change out the friction surfaces, so for        cavers, they
> > may not be economical        They twist the rope, which can make
> > ascending nauseating from the spin in the rope. It is a
> > misconception that repeated use of a Figure 8 may damage the        
> > rope.  There are more rappels done with a Figure 8 than any other
> > device and probably all devices combined. There has never been a
> > rope failure caused by   a Figure 8.  However, barfing on the rope
> > probably isn't good for it.        There is a risk of dropping the
> > device during changeovers.
> >
> > Regarding Bill's comment that it may be necessary to obtain more
> > friction by rapping the rope around the hips, this is not generally
> > recommended for a couple of reasons.  For example, if the user is
> > right handed, rigged in this fashion, the rope exits the rappel
> > device on the left side of the person, passes behind the back (hips)
> > of the rappeller, then reaches the right brake hand, this can
> > present a couple of problems.  If the rappeller let's go of the rope
> > with their right hand, the rope will fall to the back of the
> > rappeller, they will not be able to gain control of the rope and
> > will be unable to arrest or control the rappel.  They will probably
> > not be able to recover the rope.  Second, the rope will usually find
> > an indication to ride in around the hips. This is usually caused by
> > the webbing so you will now have a moving piece of nylon (the rope)
> > running against a standing piece of nylon (the harness), which may
> > create severe abrasion and possibly failure.  If you need more
> > friction, use a different device.  There are ways to modify the
> > friction on the device using either a double rap or another
> > carabineer, but they are beyond this discussion.
> >
> > When would I use a Figure 8.  For short caving drops, especially a
> > long distance into the cave, for rock climbing, and for
> > canyoneering.
> >
> > Geary Schindel
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
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