In Borneo I observed that most species of bat which commonly inhabit the caves 
of Gunung Buda (Sarawak, Malaysia), including some cave-roosting fruit bats, 
tend to roost near the entrances. There, it is the swiftlets (birds) which 
travel kms into the caves. They echolocate using clicks. They nest on cave 
walls by building nests with their specialized sticky saliva, and sometimes 
moss. We also observed seriously heavily traveled small rodent trails well into 
the dark zone there. Their little rodent bones practically formed drifts in 
some areas. There are some major snake trails too. The cave racer snakes also 
travel well into the dark zone and hang out at constrictions in the passage to 
catch the swiftlets commuting in and out of the caves. It's pretty impressive.

Back to mammals- British cavers exploring in nearby Mulu National Park had 
reported that their snacks had been chewed into by some mysterious mammal some 
kms underground. We set about trying to trap whatever previously-unknown 
troglobitic slow loris might be present with a pretty good sized rat trap. But 
it turned out that the porcupine we later saw scurrying away was far too big 
for our trap. We saw some really cute brown rats with white bellies in another 
cave. They were hanging out in the dark zone too, but pretty close to 
entrances. They seemed unafraid of us and just went about their rat business as 
long as they were underground and blinded by our lights.

Another time I was overnighting alone just about 200' into the dark zone of a 
small California cave. I made fast friends with a very docile and friendly 
little mouse who would let me pet him. We met when he woke me up chewing my 
Hershey's with Almonds by my ear. I was happy to share.

-Vivian

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