Is there any difference over here in Mera Bharat Mahan

An article in Pak News paper  The News
Good-for-nothing ministries at the cost of public money
Thursday, July 02, 2009

By Ansar Abbasi

ISLAMABAD: Almost half of the federal ministries have hardly any work to do
but they were created and still maintained as independent entities at the
cost of taxpayers’ money merely because it suits both the political masters
and their subservient but crafty civilian bureaucracy.

A lot could be saved by the government by rationalising its size and
slashing the bloated bureaucracy but neither the rulers nor the bureaucrats
pay any attention towards this blatant wastage of public money.

The federal government today maintains all time high number of federal
ministries and divisions i.e. 44 ministries and 46 divisions, but almost
half of them rarely see file work of the type for which such federal
entities are created.

It is learnt that more than 20 federal ministries/divisions are so worthless
that they have workload even less than that of an ordinary wing of a federal
ministry or division like Finance, Establishment, Cabinet or Commerce. But
their retention is vital to maintain not only the present brigade of federal
ministers and ministers of state but also to have additional top level posts
for bureaucracy to have more and more federal secretaries.

Details obtained by The News reveal that in more than 17 federal ministries
the administrative hierarchy is such that each of this kind of
ministry/division has two deputy secretaries, one joint secretary and a
secretary, who serves as the administrative head of the ministry/division
led by a federal minister or minister of state or in some cases by both.
There are even some ministries that do not even have a joint secretary thus
creating a situation where federal secretary is working with a few deputy
secretaries of BS-19 officers.

In case of one federal ministry, three out of four posts of section officers
are currently held by private secretary and office superintendents, whereas
the ministry does not have any deputy secretary but just one joint secretary
led by a federal secretary.

On the contrary the federal ministries and divisions like Finance, Commerce,
Interior, Establishment and Cabinet have dozens of sections officers, deputy
secretaries, joint secretaries, additional secretaries/senior joint
secretaries. Workload in such busy ministries and divisions is enormous but
still the federal secretaries heading these entities remain well in control
as far as the disposal of file work is concerned. As against them, those
heading mini ministries, created to adjust the bloated cabinet ministers and
top bureaucrats, mostly find their tables generally free from files and
other official papers.

Details show that the ministries/divisions such as Culture, Youth Affairs,
Human Rights, Inter-Provincial Coordination, Livestock and Dairy
Development, Minorities, Narcotics Control, Social Welfare and Special
Education, Overseas Pakistanis, Postal Service, Investment, Population,
Sports, Statistic, Tourism, Textile Industry and Women Development have just
one joint secretary each and one or two deputy secretaries just like a wing
of federal ministries like Interior, Finance, Establishment etc.

The Revenue Division does not have a joint secretary or deputy secretary.
The Social Welfare and Special Education Ministry is unique to have a long
hierarchy but not in pyramid shape. This ministry has three deputy
secretaries, one joint secretary, one additional secretary and one federal
secretary.

The Ministry of Human Rights has one joint secretary but there is no deputy
secretary under him whereas out of four posts of section officers one is
held by a duly appointed section officer but the rest of three posts are
being occupied by two office superintendents and a private secretary.

The Special Initiatives Ministry does not have any joint secretary;
therefore, the secretary in this particular ministry works with two deputy
secretaries, which means under BS-22 officer his immediate juniors are in
BS-19. The ministries like Ports and Shipping, Zakat and Usher, States and
Frontier Regions and Parliamentary Affairs are tiny establishments but each
of them has two joint secretaries.

According to sources, the government could save a lot if the bloated size of
the federal secretariat is rationalised through merger of the federal
ministries and divisions. These sources said that for need of additional
slots for ministers and federal secretaries, such a ruthless bifurcation of
the previous ministries/divisions has been done that what a section of a
ministry used to do in the past has been assigned to a full fledge ministry.

These sources said that the Postal Department was used to be handled by a
section officer in the Ministry of Communication but today we have a
full-fledged Ministry of Postal Services. The Communication Ministry in the
past also used to look after all the work presently assigned to the
ministries like Railways, Ports and Shipping, Postal Services etc.

Similarly once the Ministry of Sports, Culture, Youth and Tourism has been
today converted into four independent ministries/divisions. The past’s
Ministry of Women Development, Social Welfare, Special Education and
Population too has been divided into three ministries/divisions.

The Ministry of Law in the past used to have Parliamentary Affairs, Human
Rights as its parts but now they too are separate ministries. The Interior
Ministry used to have Narcotics Division, States and Frontier Regions and
even Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas under it but now they too are
separate ministries.

For pure political purposes, the Ministry of Livestock and Dairy Development
has been created out of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture; ministries of
Minorities and Zakat and Usher from the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

The phenomenal increase in the number of federal ministries and divisions
started during Musharraf’s tenure but instead of being checked, the Federal
Secretariat further swelled in the present tenure.

Dr Ishrat Hussain-led federal body, created by Musharraf to rationalise the
size of the Federal Secretariat, had recommended to cut down the size of the
federal ministries to just 17 but the ousted dictator simply ignored those
recommendations. The present regime too relies on additional taxes, both
direct and indirect, including the lately imposed Carbon tax on petroleum
products, instead of cutting its own expenditure and checking wastage of
money by the rulers and the bureaucracy.

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