After hard disk, viruses now target dignity

*Malware Takes Over Networking Accounts And Sends Out Embarrassing Messages
To Friends *

Brad Stone

San Francisco: It used to be that computer viruses attacked only your hard
drive. Now they attack your dignity.
   Malicious programs are rampaging through websites like Facebook and
Twitter, spreading themselves by taking over people’s accounts and sending
out messages to all of their friends and followers. The result is that
people are inadvertently telling their co-workers and loved ones how to
raise their IQs or make money instantly, or urging them to watch an awesome new
video in which they star.
   “I wonder what people are thinking of me right now?” said Matt Marquess,
an employee at a public relations firm in San Francisco whose Twitter
account was recently hijacked, showering his followers with messages that
appeared to offer a $500 gift card to Victoria’s Secret.
   Marquess was clueless about the offers until a professional acquaintance
asked him about them via email. Confused, he logged in to his account and
noticed he had been promoting lingerie for five days.
   “No one had said anything to me,” he said. “I thought, how long have I
been Twittering about underwear?”
   The humiliation sown by these attacks is just collateral damage. In most
cases, the perpetrators are hoping to profit from the referral fees they get
for directing people to sketchy ecommerce sites. In other words, even the
crooks are on social networks now — because millions of tightly connected
potential victims are just waiting for them there.
   Often the victims lose control of their accounts after clicking on a link
“sent” by a friend. In other cases, the bad guys apparently scan for
accounts with easily guessable passwords.
   After discovering their accounts have been seized, victims renounce the
unauthorized messages publicly, apologizing for inadvertently bombarding
their friends. These messages — one might call them Tweets of shame — convey
a distinct mix of guilt, regret and embarrassment.
   “I have been hacked; taking evasive maneuvers. Much apology, my friends,”
wrote Rocky Barbanica, a producer for Rackspace Hosting, an internet storage
firm, in one such note.
   Earlier malicious programs could also cause a similar embarrassment if
they spread themselves through a person’s email address book. But those
messages, traveling from computer to computer, were more likely to be
stopped by antivirus or firewall software. On the web, such measures offer
little protection.
   A worm that spread around *Facebook* recently featured a photo of a
sparsely dressed woman and offered a link to “see more”. Adi Av, a computer
developer in Israel, encountered the image on the Facebook page of a friend
he considered to be a reliable source of amusing internet content. A couple
of clicks later, the image was posted on Av’s Facebook profile and sent to
the “news feed” of his 350 friends.

NYT NEWS SERVICE

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