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  Discovery leads to cheaper solar cells
News & Trends • Posted:23 October 2013
Scientists from Nanyang Technological
University<http://m.eetindia.co.in/SEARCH/ART/Nanyang+Technological+University.HTM>
(NTU)
have found a way to produce cheaper and more powerful solar
cells<http://m.eetindia.co.in/SEARCH/ART/solar+cells.HTM>
.
This next generation solar cell, made from organic-inorganic hybrid
perovskite <http://m.eetindia.co.in/SEARCH/ART/perovskite.HTM> materials,
is about five times cheaper than current thin-film solar cells. This is due
to a simpler solution-based manufacturing process.
Perovskite is known to be a remarkable solar cell material as it can
convert up to 15 per cent of sunlight to electricity, close to the
efficiency of the current solar cells, but scientists did not know why or
how, until now.
The new knowledge on how these solar cells work is now being applied by the
Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N), which is developing a commercial
prototype of the perovskite solar cell in collaboration with Australian
clean-tech firm Dyesol Limited.
"We discovered that in these perovskite materials, the electrons generated
in the material by sunlight can travel quite far. This will allow us to
make thicker solar cells which absorb more light and in turn generate more
electricity."
"Now that we know exactly how perovskite materials behave and work, we will
be able to tweak the performance of the new solar cells and improve its
efficiency, hopefully reaching or even exceeding the performance of today's
thin-film solar cells," said Nripan Mathews, who is also the Singapore R&D
Director of the Singapore-Berkeley Research Initiative for Sustainable
Energy (SinBeRISE) NRF CREATE programme.
"The excellent properties of these materials, allow us to make light
weight, flexible solar cells on plastic using cheap processes without
sacrificing the good sunlight conversion efficiency."
Professor Subodh Mhaisalkar, the Executive Director of ERI@N said they are
now looking into building prototype solar cell modules based on this
exciting class of materials.
"Perovskite-based solar cells have the potential to reach 20 per cent solar
cell efficiencies and another great benefit of these materials is their
amenability to yield different translucent colours, such as red, yellow or
brown. Having such colourful solar glass will create new opportunities for
architectural design," he added.

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