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Ananthapura temple guarded by vegetarian crocodile
Ananthapura Lake Temple in Kasaragod, built in 9th century, is the only
lake temple in Kerala and is the moolasthanam (original abode) of
Ananthapadmanabha, the deity of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in
Thiruvananthapuram. The sanctum sanctorum of temple is reachable only by a
bridge. A crocodile at the temple pond, said to be 150 years old, is a
major attraction.
Ananthapura Lake TempleAnanthapura Lake Temple is an attractive ancient
ninth century Hindu temple situated in the middle of a lake in Kasaragod
district and dedicated to lord Vishnu. Situated five kilometers away from
Kumbala, on a remote rocky hill in a calm isolated region, the Ananthapura
Lake temple is the only temple in Kerala and Sree Padmanabha (Lord Vishnu,
the Preserver) seated on the serpent god Adisesha is the presiding deity
here. Legends say that this is the original site were Ananthapadmanabha
settled down. The moolasthanam (original seat) of the deity is said to be
the Sree Padmanabha Swamy temple at Thiruvananthapuram, where he reclines
on the serpent god.

*Brief History*
The past of the temple is still obscure except for some myths. It was at
this place where Divakara Muni Vilwamangalam, the great Tulu Brahmin sage,
did penance and performed poojas. Legend has it that one day Lord Narayana
appeared before him as a child. The boy’s face was glowing with radiance
and this overwhelmed the sage. He became anxious and asked who he was. The
boy replied that he had no father no mother and none at home. Vilwamangalam
felt pity for the boy and allowed him to stay there. The boy proposed a
condition that whenever he feels humiliated he will leave the place at
once.  He served the sage for sometime. But soon his juvenile pranks became
intolerable for the sage and he reacted violently. Humiliated the boy
disappeared from there after proclaiming that if Vilwamangalam wants to see
him he would have to go to Ananthankat, the forest of serpent god Anantha.

Vilwamangalam soon realized that the boy was none but the lord himself and
he had great repentance. He found a cave at the place where the boy
disappeared and he proceeded further into the cave in search of the boy. He
reached the sea and proceeded further toward the south and at last he
reached a woody area near the sea. Vilwamangalam saw the child who soon
disappeared into huge illippa tree (Indian butter tree or Mahua tree).
Immediately the tree fell down and assumed the shape of Lord Vishnu lying
on a thousands hooded serpent.

*Babia the crocodile guardian*
The temple also has yet another interesting tale to tell – the story of the
guardian crocodile. From very ancient times, one crocodile has been seen
there. Though devotees used to take bath in the tank there is no instance
of it harming anyone. Babia is the name by which this guardian is known to
the world. It is the local guardian and the messenger of the temple. The
only food that Babia takes is the offerings of the devotees. Usually it is
a special gruel made of rice and molasses. After the worship, the feed
offered by devotees is given to Babia at noon. Temple authorities claim
that Babia is a vegetarian and has never harmed anyone including the fishes
in the pond.

There is an interesting local legend that narrates the entire story behind
the guardian crocodile.  Once Sree Vilvamangalathu Swami, devotee of Lord
Vishnu, was doing penance for his favourite lord. While he was in his
prayers, Lord Krishna in the form of a little boy appeared and started
disturbing him.  Being annoyed by the by the behaviour of this child, the
saint pushed Lord Krishna aside with his left hand. The boy immediately
disappeared into a nearby cave and the truth dawned on the saint. The
crevice into which Krishna is said to have disappeared is still there. The
crocodile guards the entrance and the shrine.

In 1945, when the British soldiers were stationed there, one soldier shot
dead the crocodile. To the surprise of everyone the soldier died within few
days by a snake-bite.  People believe it to be a revenge by the serpent god
Anantha. Soon another crocodile appeared in the tank and even now if one is
fortunate one can see it. The legend goes that there is only one crocodile
in the lake at a time. When one crocodile dies, another one appears in the
lake. The devotees pay great respect to this crocodile.

*Structure*
The temple is unique in its structural aspects for it is erected in the
middle of an impressive lake of 302 feet. The lake is gifted with a
perennial supply of pure spring water. We can find the ruins of temples all
round the lake which stand testimony to the fact that it was part of a
great temple complex. The sreekovil (sanctum sanctorum),
namaskara-mandapam, thitappalli, and shrines of Jala-Durga and the entrance
of the cave are located in the lake. The namaskara mandapam is connected to
the eastern rock by a foot-bridge which is the only passage to the
sreekovil.

The principal deity is Lord Vishnu. One of the key features of the temple
is that the original idols in the sanctum sanctorum were not made of metal
or stone, but of a rare combination of more than 70 medicinal materials
called `kadu-sharkara-yogam.' These idols were replaced by panchaloha
metals in 1972. They were donated by Kaanchi Kaamakoti Mathaadhipathi His
Holiness Jayendra Saraswathy Thiruvatikal. Efforts are going on now to
reinstall the idols made with `kadu-sharkara-yogam.' The Lord Vishnu idol
is in a sitting pose over a five-hooded serpent king Lord Anantha. The lake
temple is open to all visitors regardless of caste or creed. The District
Tourism Promotion Council has plans to preserve the temple and its
surroundings for its uniqueness.

The temple has an excellent collection of wood carvings on the ceilings of
the mandapam. These carvings depict the incidents taken from the stories of
dasaavatharam (the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu). Some of them are
painted. The Nava-grahas (nine planets) are painted at the muktha-mandapam.
On either side of the sreekovil dwaara-palakas (jaya and vijaya) are
beautifully carved in wood.

The temple is open to all regardless of religion or cast. The nearest major
railway station to Ananthapura Lake Temple is Kasaragod railway station
which is about 12 km from here. There is also a railway station at Kumbala.
Karipur International Airport, Kozhikode is the nearest airport which is
about 200 km from here. To reach there by road one has to take a deviation
from Naayakkaapp (5k m from Kumbala) on the Kumbala-Badiyatukka road.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jf0Kf4III1A



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