The "story" BELOW is well worth reading and remembering by all, faujis and
non-faujis, and passing on especially to the younger generation, which is
getting increasingly focussed on climbing up the economic ladder, with nary
a thought about the ordinary soldier, *especially the infantry soldier and
his officer*, who routinely risks (and often loses) his life so that we in
our comfortable homes can continue to be comfortable and secure.

I am also ATTACHING the "story" of another gallant Ladakhi, Col Chewang
Rinchen, MVC**, whom I had the privilege to know.
Jai Hind!

Sudhir Vombatkere
*************************************

*The story of Sonam Post*

Sonam Post, the site where 10 valiant soldiers of 19 MADRAS lost their
lives in an avalanche has been thrust in the national limelight. Let me
tell you how the post got its name. It was from the simple unassuming NCO
who first occupied it in a break-neck race with the Pakis way back in 1984.

I was an instructor at the High Altitude Warfare School, and I vividly
remember the Deputy Commandant, Brig (then Col) Pushkar Chand telling us
how he and his team were tasked to occupy Siachen Glacier (Saltoro Ridge)
in 1984. He was given no time to prepare because the Pakistani Special
Forces were already heading to occupy it and it was a race against time and
weather.

Volunteer young officers from Northern Command and from other commands were
selected under High Risk Mission, because the enemy here was not only
Pakistan Army but terrain and even extreme weather. They were tasked to
lead detachments of troops from Ladakh Scouts, Kumaon Regiment and Special
Forces to occupy the crucial positions on Saltoro Ridge before the Pakis
could get there. They had limited glacier clothing and their high altitude
equipment was rudimentary at best.

Troops started moving forward to reach the Saltoro Ridge fastest and
earliest. The Indian Army beat the Pakistani Army to occupy the positions
by a mere three days and in spite of a long arduous route the gritty young
officers led the troops to the highest battle ground on earth.

Havildar Sonam was part of a patrol that had an officer as a patrol leader.
While approaching the given location the patrol leader fell in to a
crevasse and injured himself badly. There was no way the officer could be
evacuated by helicopter. Col Pushkar ordered that patrol be split and one
party should evacuate the injured officer and second under Havildar Sonam
to continue towards the position it was to occupy.

Sonam a gritty Nunu (Ladakhi Soldier) led from the front and reached the
designated location. He and his small band had just a few snow tents which
were of no use against the blistering winds that swooped around them. He
thus ordered them to dig tunnels beneath the ice to protect from wind chill
factor. Yet they were soon detected and came under heavy artillery firing
by the Pakistanis. The tunnels they had dug, saved them from the shelling.

Though he could not see from where the enemy fire was coming from, Sonam
realized that he would have to retaliate. He along with two of his
colleagues climbed to a vantage point from where he could see where the
enemy fire was coming. That evening when Col Pushkar spoke to him on radio,
he told him that he had seen the enemy mortar position and requested for
artillery fire to engage it. The predicament was that Sonam had no clue how
to control artillery fire and it took a great deal of ingenuity for him to
be able to give out the enemy positions and then report the fall of shots
to successfully engage the enemy position.

Sonam and his men remained at the post for over six months without relief,
since whenever they would attempt to move the enemy would fire at them. But
the intrepid soldiers remained there uncomplainingly, undergoing hardships
that would have broken any other.

Brig Pushkar told how the name Sonam came about. When he asked Sonam what
is the grid reference of his location? Sonam confided that he had no clue
as to how to read the map and grid references. Brig Pushkar joked with him
on radio set and told him, Sonam I am not worried if you are taken by enemy
as prisoner, because you would reveal no information since you know
nothing. He told him “Sonam whenever you give report you will say Sonam
Post all OK”. And that was how Sonam Post got its name.

A few years later Sonam was posted to High Altitude Warfare School Gulmarg
as the administrative Non Commissioned Officer in charge of the student
officer’s mess. I as a young officer was the Mess Secretary. Every month
there would be losses since poor Sonam knew nothing about managing a mess,
or of accounting and budgeting. Fed up with continual losses, I complained
to Brig Pushkar to remove him and was told to get him to his office.

Yet, when Sonam entered Brig Pushkar’s office, I was surprised to see what
happened. Brig Pushkar got up from his chair and hugged him like a long
lost friend. He forgot why he asked Sonam to come to his office and he
asked him that did he know that he was the Deputy Commandant of HAWS? He
further scolded him, why he did not come to meet him? Sonam smiled and did
not utter a word. Then he told me about Sonam’s role in helping secure
Sonam Post way back in 1984 and my own anger turned into respect.

The same very evening I went to the mess and called all student officers.
There I introduced this unknown hero to them and asked them to interact
with him and understand the practical part of soldiering in extreme weather
and terrain conditions. Every student officer rose after I finished
introducing Sonam to them and came forward to shake hands with a true
soldier.

Later I would often see young officers surrounding Sonam and hearing his
experience of Siachen. He would often say, “Sahib Lama Guru ke Land Main
Gama Nahin Banna”. Being an instructor in High Altitude Warfare School you
are supposed to be class apart and best in business in the world. I was an
arrogant professional, but one day while training on glacier, Sonam saw me
rushing up the ice wall during a demonstration. After the demonstration
when I was sipping tea, “Sonam walked up to me and told me that, “Sahib
don’t show your speed on ice wall, it does not give you second chance and
it also does not give you time to recover. Therefore, be like an Ibex, sure
footed”. It was a lifelong lesson that saved me from committing hara-kiri
someday.

Later, it was decided to put up his portrait (dressed in full mountaineer
gear) in the officer’s mess. When this ceremony was organised the entire
staff and officers including families were present. And there was this
short stocky man, standing between the Commandant and Deputy Commandant,
receiving perhaps the only recognition for his achievements. A simple
photograph in the Officers Mess to honour his deeds.

There are so many Sonams, who have done their duty selflessly at these
forbidding heights. The ten Thambi’s of 19 MADRAS who laid down their lives
on the post were also like him, simple men soldiering on selflessly in
unimaginable hardships. Perhaps the avalanche that swamped Sonam Post
helped rouse the national consciousness of the conditions our soldiers
undergo to preserve the national integrity. There are thousands like Sonam
and Hanumantappa and nameless others who merely do their duty without
reward or recognition. This piece is just a small salute to them all.

About the Author

Also known as “Bull Kumar”, Brig Narender Kumar (Retd.) Senior Fellow,
Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi.

__,_._,___


-- 
With best wishes

S Chander

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