---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Narayanan Ramakrishna Iyer <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, Mar 16, 2016 at 4:53 PM
Subject:
To:


I am forwarding a msg. recd. in whatsup for your perusal.
NRVN


MOHAN GURUSWAMY:

Lets get something right about Vijay Mallya.

Lets get something right about Vijay Mallya. The popular narrative is
that he milked the banks for Rs.9000 crores to support his hedonistic
lifestyle in India and abroad, and took off when the debt burden
became excessive or no more money was forthcoming to evergreen his
debts. But we seem to forget that he enjoyed a hedonistic lifestyle
much before Kingfisher Airlines and he had much money to spread around
even before Kingfisher Airlines.

He lavished money on the Janata Dal’s of Ramakrishna Hegde and Deve
Gowda, the BJP of Atal Behari Vajpayee and LK Advani much before
Kingfisher. The BJP itself, that is the party and its MLA’s, took over
Rs.100 crores from him for his two Rajya Sabha elections, and the Deve
Gowda rump of the Janata Dal probably more. The Congress never
allotted him votes, surplus or otherwise, but it does not mean that
the Congress and other parties did not benefit from Mallya. And then
lets not forget MJ Akbar.

The Rs.9000 crores he is now found owing to the PSU Banks and others
is the money he lost on Kingfisher Airlines. I understand the loan
money is about Rs.4000 crores and the rest is interest and the
interest on interest. The banks just kept lending him money to
evergreen its loans. This was not possible without political and
bureaucratic support. Even if one little Joint Secretary or one little
MP or one little bank manager red flagged the growing stain of red on
Kingfisher Airlines debts, the bleeding would have been staunched.
Mallya just did not milk the banks to keep Kingfisher Airlines afloat;
he milked his own companies such as United Breweries and United
Spirits to support its flight into the deep red.

When a business makes a loss, it doesn't mean the money was stolen. It
just means that it has spent more money than it has earned. This means
employees got paid for all the years, except the last year, most of
the time when the airline did not fly, the oil companies got paid for
aviation turbine fuel supplied, the leasing companies got paid for the
planes hired, the caterers got paid for the meals supplied on board,
the airports got paid their landing and parking fees, and the taxes
and cesses due for the most part were paid. All during this period,
Kingfisher Airlines did not sell enough seats to cover the costs, or
just spent more money than it earned.

The question then is why was Mallya lent money when quite clearly
Kingfisher Airlines increasingly showed it had a business model that
precluded it from earning money. Let us nor forget that during this
period Air India and Indian Airlines together lost Rs. 43,000 crores.
The money lost under Mallya’s stewardship was a measly Rs.4000 crores.
But we are not putting out Anant Kumar, Sharad Yadav, Praful Patel and
Ajit Singh out to dry for its losses. Why? We do not even want to even
find out how much money was made by the politicians and bureaucrats
during the last decade on account of the two public sector airlines?

In the entire hullabaloo over Mallya’s last flight to the cooler and
more salubrious climes of Herefordshire (remember in Hartford,
Hereford and Hampshire hurricanes hardly happen!) we are forgetting
the bankers who lent Kingfisher Airlines for something quite as
spurious as its brand name. We are forgetting the officials of the
Banking Services department of the Finance Ministry, many of who
served on the boards of the banks that lent Kingfisher Airlines money,
and the many board directors who sanctioned the loans. Such loans are
sanctioned when everybody gets to drink a little at the trough. Now
Mallya has flown the coop that nurtured him, and it seems that all
others stand absolved.

Forget Mallya. He wont be coming back soon. The banks can attach his
cars and homes in India, but he is clearly out of reach of the
“authorities” that don't really want him back. They probably don't
even want him to live for too long and long for him to take his
secrets to his grave. He just turned sixty, but his corpulence looks
unhealthy. Mallya being a betting man would not probably bet on his
own longevity.

But Mallya in his going is serving one useful purpose. It takes away
the focus on how other “industrialists” fund their lavish lifestyles
and have created empires overseas. Anil Agarwal and the two Ruia
brothers, Shashi and Ravi, are now bigger abroad than in India. Not
long ago Nitin Gadkari was cruising on the Essar yatch berthed at
Cannes. Our “industrialists” all use their company assets for personal
pleasure. Company jets and lavish company homes are meant only for
personal use and for the pleasure of others. Money is routinely
extracted from corporate coffers not only for their girl friends and
mistresses, but also for their prostitutes in government and politics.

Money flows from our business houses to the full political spectrum
including groups like Naxalites in Bastar and ULFA in Assam. The not
too industrious "industrialists", most of who make most of their money
from the PSU banks, also fund the hedonistic political lifestyle of
our elite. Why is the RBI not blowing its whistle to stop this? Why is
the Department of Company Affairs so silent? One can understand Arun
Jaitely acquiescing to this, but what keeps Raghuram Rajan from
reading the riot act to the banks?

The problem is that we are far too invested in this system. If the
banks tighten up, as many as six of our top ten business houses will
fold up or will have to be dismantled. In other words really
restructured. Except for Reliance Industries, Tata’s and Aditya Birla,
all other major business houses are over leveraged and mortally
indebted. If we rock the boats now, many will capsize. The economy
will further slowdown. Mallya is relatively small fish. The big sharks
are still circling the banks. Anil Ambani, Gautam Adani, GMR and GVK,
Lanco are all well known big fish.

Will the Prime Minster please stand up in Parliament and assure the
nation that all the moneys lent to them are as per norms and
prudential banking practices, and that the loans are not being ever
greened? Will Rahul Gandhi demand that the PM gives the nation an
assurance on this? I don't think so. Both are betting on short public
memories. We love gladiatorial sports and the Roman emperors best
understood mass psychology. We have plenty of pilgrims to feed the
lions and the public’s frenzy.

Mohan [email protected]
12 March 2016

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