A Well Analysed Opinion on PM Modi from Pakistan
The writer is a Retired Air Vice Marshal of the Pak Air Force.
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His analysis of Modi appears very reasonable:
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Two glass ceilings got broken in the first two decades of this century: a
black man’s son became the president of the United States – the oldest
democracy in the world and a chaiwala’s son was elected in a sweeping
victory as the prime minister of India – the largest democracy of the
world. A third such occasion is likely in 2016 when a woman just might
become the first ever female president of the US. This is paradigms being
shattered.

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you want to really celebrate democracy as some in this country are prone to
do simply by seeing one civilian government transition to another, note the
speed at which from mid-1960s both the ‘coloured’ and the women, and the
weak, have been able to find their place in the real democracies of the
world on their merit alone.

No dynasties, no historical reference of a father or a grandfather having
once been at a position of entitlement – simply the capacity and the
ability of a person (men, women, ‘coloured’) to prove his credentials in a
field of play that is cut-throat competitive and where only the best will
survive.

There are only two references in a competitive electoral play; the person:
his charisma, charm and magical spell over the people – think Jinnah,
Gandhi, Mandela, and Bhutto; and the performance – think Manmohan Singh
when he got his country some exceptional growth figures under Narasimha
Rao, and more recently, Narendra Modi with his outstanding developmental
record in Gujarat.

Modi romped home with a strength that was surprising even to him though
pundits had already predicted a wave of change. But what a performance.
Kudos to India for such an election; not a murmur of rigging or absence of
fair-play. To win in such an election and with the margin that Modi has, is
simply too big a landmark in contemporary political history. It was a ‘wow’
moment for India and the country needs to be applauded for it.

Modi is a rare combination of the two. He has his spell and a sterling
record of development, aided without doubt by an enabling environment where
the electorate could only rest their hopes on him after others had betrayed
it with dismal performance. He seems a man who can easily connect with the
people. An effective orator, he outshined Rahul Gandhi who appeared
unenthused and listless in comparison.

To the dismay of many in Pakistan, let me suggest that if Modi gets his act
together, he will take India places. India will change, perhaps finally
realising its dream and potential, as will its polity. India will never be
the same again; this remains my considered opinion. He is that kind of
fellow.

Many in Pakistan wondered if this was an election lost or an election won.
If there was one factor that played in wooing the voters, it was
leadership, or the lack of it when they disavowed the Congress. That did it
for Modi. Modi appeared resolute, clear headed, focused and decisive; all
that Manmohan or Rahul were not.

Is there a lesson out there for us and our political class? Especially in
our current situation where not only are institutions entangled with each
other, they are also breaking up within. What is needed for Pakistan too is
a no-nonsense style of leadership that is upfront, owns the problems, and
seems willing and active in doing something about it. Not the kind of
absent leadership that sleeps by the side as the state and the nation
unravel before it.

Statesmanship has been wrongly understood by this clan. They think sleeping
through, or remaining detached and above the fray is how statesmen are
made. There cannot be another as fallacious a conception. Statesmen are
leaders, and leaders work with their hands. Will Modi spur Nawaz to do
better? I feel the simple relativity of how India propels, and how Pakistan
nosedives under listless, lackadaisical leadership, will be enough factors
to force a change. Of what kind will remain to be seen. Manmohan’s
listlessness was too contagious.

Modi, however is no goody-two-shoes. He is also characterised as the
‘butcher of Gujarat’. That will change. He is someone who reads his role
well. What was needed then to appease some at the RSS was then and that
helped him establish his position within the party; but now there is a
different role for him.

The weight of his victory will help Modi establish his influence not only
within the BJP, but also within the RSS. He is likely to have much greater
freedom of action, as he now goes about establishing himself as a man of
substance in the international arena. He will not be the gung-ho Modi that
we assume, instead he will be deliberate, firm and unyielding in the way
that he charts his and India’s future.

How might then Pakistan manage him? The first apprehension is will he war
with Pakistan. Here is how it will go. He will begin with an immediate
assessment of what his armed forces will need to gain an assured level of
readiness – armed forces are always short of what they assume is absolute
readiness; remember the nine months that Manekshaw needed before the 1971
war, or how the Indian army dithered after Mumbai from a reprisal action.

Modi’s aim will not be to seek a war. But come another situation like
Mumbai 2008, he would like his military to respond with effect; of that
there should be little confusion. Pakistan will then need to evolve its own
plan to first deter and then respond to such a reprisal. That will put them
both on a slippery slope of escalation dominance.

What both sides will need instead are measures and processes that will
control and manage escalation, not dominate it. Failing these the spiral
down the stability regime will be rather rapid; consequences untold and
horrendous.It will also help if another Mumbai does not occur. We can be
assured of Modi working hard to find space for an armed retribution if he
was tested with something as horrible as that. It is better to be prepared
than be surprised. And how do you manage him? By simply being better at
what he does. With our current pack, forget it.
*The writer is a retired Air-Vice Marshal of the Pakistan Air Force and
served as its Deputy Chief of Air Staff.
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