Nine hard-hitting cartoons by R.K. Laxman, who will be always remembered as
fearless, honest and witty cartoonist, who touched lives of millions of
Indians.

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1) Anti-Hindi Agitation of Tamil Nadu in 1960s:
[image: clip_image003]

In the 1960s, Tamil Nadu was rocked by anti-Hindi agitations, which
resulted in death of several innocent civilians by police firing. It is
said that DMK, which is a major political party in Tamil Nadu, owes it’s
rise to power due to these violent agitations. R.K. Laxman’s cartoon, which
mocked the agitation was included in the NCERT text book in 2012, again
caused controversy and tension.
2) Jawaharlal Nehru during India China War of 1962
[image: clip_image004]

During the height of India-China war in 1962, R.K. Laxman drew this cartoon
of PM Nehru, which actually was an observation on his decisions related
with war, which India eventually lost. The caricature depicts the book
“Discovery of India” and rose, which denotes love.

Shashi Tharoor, who recently wrote a tribute for R.K. Laxman shares an
interesting story related with this cartoon. After the cartoon was
published in Times of India, Nehru called him. His friends and relatives
thought that he will get a scolding but instead of getting angry, Nehru
said, “Mr. Laxman, I so enjoyed your cartoon this morning. Can I have a
signed enlarged copy to frame?”
3) Religion and Politics of 1990s
[image: clip_image006]
In his book Brushing Up The Years, R.K. Laxman shares his cartoon, which
depicts the state of the nation during 1990s, when people fought for
building temples and destroying mosques. This cartoon was included in NCERT
books, which again caused a storm of protests and agitations. Here, the
common man is questioning Indian leaders; which is actually a mockery of
politics.
4) Elections and Promises
[image: clip_image008]
In this cartoon, Laxman shares the state of India, before and after
elections. Although it was published in the 70s, the theme is still
relevant. The apathy of the Common Man, who is promised heaven during the
elections is totally ignored once the elections are over.
5) Indira Gandhi & Emergency
[image: clip_image010]

R.K. Laxman’s satire didn’t spare any politician, and that included Indira
Gandhi, who imposed emergency in 1975. This cartoon depicts the state of
the nation in 1980, the second elections after the Emergency ended in 1977.
She managed to win, despite the negativity surrounding her.
6) Gujarat Relief Funds and the Common Man
[image: clip_image012]

This cartoon showcases the unity and strength of India, after the
devastating earthquakes which rattled Gujarat in 2001. The common man is
being helped by a beggar for helping those who lost everything in Gujarat.
7) Shiv Sena & BJP In 1990
This cartoon published in 1990 highlighted the arrogance and ego of Bal
Thackeray, before the elections, when he refused to join hands with BJP for
maximum seats. It is strange how the tables have completely turned in
Maharashtra now, as the exact opposite happened during last year’s election
where BJP was at the commanding position.

Bal Thackeray was infact a close friend of Laxman, with whom he worked in
several organizations.

[image: clip_image014]
8) Salman Khan Hit and Run case
[image: clip_image016]

Salman Khan’s car killed poor people who were sleeping on pavements; and
the case is still pending. This cartoon was published right after this
incident. Here, Laxman hasn’t mentioned anyone’s name, yet put across the
thought in an amazing way. A classic example of his masterpiece.
9) Mahatma Gandhi & Post Liberalization World
[image: clip_image018]
This insightful cartoon predicts what Mahatma would have seen, if he had
come alive in India during the post-liberalization era during 1990s. It was
the time when there was an intense opposition brewing up against
multinational companies.

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