Meet the zero waster who has bin there, done that

http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/index.aspx?EID=31808&dt=20170507#

Himanshi Dhawan



As we go from a less-waste society -in our grandparents' time -to a
resource-hungry one, a few Indians are trashing their old lifestyles.
Sunday Times visits a home in Delhi to get a peek into a no-rubbish life

Buy, buy, says the sign in the shop window; Why, why, says the junk in the
yard,“ Paul McCartney's Junk song is all about us and our incessant urge to
buy every sparkly , shiny new dream that brands sell us and then trash it
because once you have something, admit it, it doesn't look as shiny as
before. After years of the corporate rat-race and non-stop partying, Deepa,
who goes by just one name, decided to stop buying into the myth.

For the last four years now, this 36-year-old south Delhi resident has
slowly cut down the excess in her life to lead a zero-waste lifestyle.At a
time when we are all about what we wear, the phone we own, the car we
drive, she has worked to not just reduce and recyle, but to live by the
mantra: Use what you have, borrow, swap, thrift, make and, if nothing else
works, only then buy .

This means she eats vegan, grows a lot of her food in her own kitchen
garden and uses the bus or metro to get to her destination instead of
hopping into a car or cab. She has not bought a bottle of mineral water in
the last 10 years, always leaves homes with cloth bags, and even carries
her cutlery to restaurants when she goes out to eat. She does have to brave
some disdainful looks from restaurant staff but that's par for the course.
Though Deepa admits that she has lost some “friends'' who are unable to
understand her obsession, she tries not to preach to the non-believers. “I
believe in relationship over ideology.My best friend is vice-president in a
major junk food chain but our friendship is above this,'' she says.

A sharp wake-up call came in 2013 when Deepa attended a selfdevelopment
workshop. “I was trying to get over a relationship at the time and was in
an unhappy place in life. This workshop made me take a new look at my
relationship with myself, with nature, animals and with others,'' she
recalls.

Earlier head of ticketing in the now-defunct Kingfisher Airlines, she now
works as a “sustainable lifestyle coach'' to help other people ease into a
life of 5Rs --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot''. She also describes
herself as a “holistic cleaning agent'' who helps people declutter their
homes. Among the social media forums that she has initiated are Dariya Dil
Dukaan, a pan-India gifting forum with over 4,700 members. “It is not a
forum for buying or barter. People can gift an object they are not using,
or even a skill or knowledge that may be use ful to someone else,'' she
says, pointing to a laptop and headphones she got from the forum.

Avoiding waste in a city can be tough but Deepa goes to greath lengths to
fulfil her commitment to a green lifestyle.No fancy outfits -clothes are
from a nearby thrift shop for less than Rs 100 -cosmetics are home-made or
organic. Even sanitary napkins have been replaced by a menstrual cup.

Even with all these steps, plastic still does creep into the household.“We
recycle plastic bags used for dal or flour but all the rest of the waste is
composted at home and used in the kitchen garden,'' she says.

Her home-composting kit, provided by Daily Dump -an NGO that advises people
on composting and reducing waste -is a “khamba'' that holds kitchen wet
waste. A mix of coco peat and dry leaves helps compost the garbage within a
month and keeps the smell to a minimum.

Deepa's lifestyle may not have gone mainstream in India but the idea is
fast catching on with millennials in the West. There are several popular
blo gs too which give

advice on how to go wrapperfree and give tips on composting.

Most point to Bea Johnson as the mother of the movement.Johnson, a
Frenchwoman who lives in California, has been living trash-free with her
husband and two children since 2008 and has published a book on the subject
in 2013.When she started, zero waste was a term only used by the government
and by companies that wanted to differentiate themselves from organizations
they saw as less environmentally friendly.

Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Edward Humes in his book Garbology: Our
Dirty Love Affair with Trash talks about the America's “largest export,
most prodigious product and greatest legacy--its trash'' He says:
“Americans make more trash than anyone else on the planet.. Each of our
bodies may occupy only one cemetery plot when we're done with this world,
but a single person's 102-ton trash legacy will require the equivalent of
1,100 graves. Much of that refuse will outlast any grave marker, pharaoh's
pyramid or modern skyscraper.“

The waste footprint of the urban Indian is growing too. According to a
World Bank 2015 report, India produces 109,589 tonnes of municipal solid
waste a day which is projected to triple to 376,639 tonnes a day by 2025.
But there are also people like Deepa who are becoming conscious of the
impact their lifestyle is having on the environment. Samidha Bansal, a
learning and development consultant who volunteers for Daily Dump, says
that there has been a significant increase in those living green
lifestyles. “Four years ago when I started as a volunteer for Daily Dump
there would be maybe a query a month from people who would be interested in
home composting. Now I am selling home composting units to 10-15 people
every month,'' she said.

Considering India's overflowing landfills, every little bit counts.



-- 
With best wishes

S Chander

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