Astrology: Why Your Zodiac Sign and
Horoscope Are Wrong
By Pedro Braganca | September 20, 2017 08:09pm ET



[image: Astrology: Why Your Zodiac Sign and Horoscope Are Wrong]

It's a great conversation starter: "What's your sign?" But before you ask
or answer that question, consider this: Your Zodiac sign corresponds to the
position of the sun relative to constellations
<https://www.space.com/15722-constellations.html> as they appeared more
2,200 years ago! The science behind astrology may have its roots in
astronomy but don't confuse these two disciplines. Astronomy can explain
the position of the stars in the sky but it's up to you to determine what,
if anything, their alignment signifies. In short, as you'll see below, your
Zodiac sign is not what you think it is, and your corresponding horoscope
can't be right. [Related: Wobbly Earth Means Your Horoscope Is Wrong
<https://www.livescience.com/9292-wobbly-earth-means-horoscope-wrong.html>]
The constellations of the Zodiac

The ecliptic, or the path of the sun as it's perceived from the revolving
Earth, passes through the constellations that formed the Zodiac: Aries,
Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn,
Aquarius and Pisces. Astrologers skip a 13th constellation that also
resides on the ecliptic: Ophiuchus.

Babylonian astrologers, and later the Greeks, originally determined Zodiac
signs by which constellation the sun was "in" on the day you were born.
Early astronomers observed the sun traveling through the signs of the
Zodiac in the course of one year, spending about a month in each. Thus,
they calculated that each constellation extends 30 degrees across the
ecliptic.


Ancient astrologers grouped the 12 signs according to the classical elements
<https://www.astrologers.com/about/history>. The elements represent certain
personality traits <http://www.astro.com/astrology/in_elements_e.htm> and
are used in conjunction with the star signs, as well as with the position
of the sun, moon and known planets at the time, to determine a horoscope,
according to Astro.com:

*Fire* — Aries, Sagittarius, Leo (spontaneous and impulsive)

*Water* — Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces (imaginative and emotional)

*Air* — Libra, Aquarius, Gemini (quick and animated, tendency to
intellectualize feelings)

*Earth* — Capricorn, Taurus, Virgo (quiet and slow reactions, slow to
change emotionally)

However, a phenomenon called precession has altered the position of the
constellations we see today and has resulted in a shift of the zodiac
constellations.
Precession and astrology

The first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere was once marked by the
zero point of the Zodiac. Astronomers call this the vernal equinox
<https://www.space.com/searchforlife/070315_seti_sun.html> and it occurs as
the ecliptic and celestial equator intersect on approximately March 21.

Around 600 B.C., the zero point was in Aries and was called the "first
point of Aries." The constellation Aries encompassed the first 30 degrees
of the ecliptic; from 30 to 60 degrees was Taurus; from 60 to 90 degrees
was Gemini; and so on for all 12 constellations of the Zodiac.

Unbeknownst to the ancient astrologers, Earth continually wobbles around
its axis in a 25,800-year cycle. This wobble — called precession — is
caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon on Earth's equatorial
bulge.

Over the past two-and-a-half millennia, this wobble has caused the
intersection point between the celestial equator and the ecliptic to move
west along the ecliptic by 36 degrees, or almost exactly one-tenth of the
way around, to the border of Pisces and Aquarius. This means that the signs
have slipped one-tenth — or almost one whole month — of the way around the
sky to the west, relative to the stars beyond.

For instance, those born between March 21 and April 19 consider themselves
to be Aries. Today, the sun is no longer within the constellation of Aries
during much of that period. From March 11 to April 18, the sun is actually
in the constellation of Pisces!
Your 'real sign'

The table below lists the dates when the sun is actually within the
astronomical constellations of the Zodiac, according to modern
constellation boundaries and corrected for precession (these dates can vary
a day from year to year).

You will most likely find that once precession is taken into account, your
Zodiac sign is different. And if you were born between Nov. 29 and Dec. 17,
your sign is actually one you never saw in the newspaper: you are an
Ophiuchus! The ecliptic passes through the constellation of Ophiuchus after
Scorpius.

Check out your "real" zodiac sign, based on the sun's current path, and
compare it to the date still used by astrologers (in parentheses):

Capricorn — Jan. 20 to Feb. 16 (Dec. 23 to Jan. 21)
Aquarius — Feb. 16 to March 11 (Jan. 22 to Feb. 20)
Pisces — March 11 to April 18 (Feb. 21 to March 19)
Aries — April 18 to May 13 (March 20 to April 20)
Taurus — May 13 to June 21 (April 21 to May 21)
Gemini — June 21 to July 20 (May 22 to June 22)
Cancer — July 20 to Aug. 10 (June 23 to July 22)
Leo — August 10 to Sept. 16 (July 23 to Aug. 22)
Virgo — Sept. 16 to Oct. 30 (Aug. 23 to Sept. 22)
Libra — Oct. 30 to Nov. 23 (Sept. 23 to Oct. 22)
Scorpio — Nov. 23 to Nov. 29 (Oct. 23 to Nov. 22)
Ophiuchus — Nov. 29 to Dec. 17 (not included in the Zodiac)
Sagittarius — Dec. 17 to Jan. 20 (Nov. 23 to Dec. 22)

*Additional reporting by Rachel Ross, Live Science Contributor*

*Additional resources*

   - Astro.com <http://www.astro.com/horoscope> is a compendium of
   information about astrology and horoscopes
   - The BBC answers the question: "Which stars were you really born under?
   <http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zp4fvcw>"
   - Understanding Science, a website developed by the University of
   California Museum of Paleontology, asks the question: "Astrology: Is it
   scientific? <http://undsci.berkeley.edu/article/astrology_checklist>"

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