Story of Amrutanjan or Reversing bridgeon Mumbai –Pune E 

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News of this famous bridge to be demolished soon has appeared in many 
newspapers. There is an interesting story about this bridge ,which many may not 
be knowing. Railway came to India in 1853 when first train between Mumbai (then 
Bombay) and Thane  ran. It was big sensation then and people used to call it  
“Aginrath”(Fire chariot ) because of big steam engine and fire therein to 
produce steam in boiler. Then it  started expanding fast in various parts of 
India. 
Pune (then Poona) was a major centre for British Army, Governor’s summer 
capital and gateway between Konkan and rest of Maharashtra and other areas of 
India. Roads  were not in good shape, cars not being there and most of traffic 
was by bullock or horse carts or on the back of horses or Bulls. Hence  need to 
have a railway line was felt and planning work started around same time as 
first rail line between Mumbai and Thane . Major challenge and hurdle was the 
steep Khadala hills (Now called Borghat) near Lonavala and to take railway thru 
it from sea level to @ 700 metres steep  height in short distance. A team of 
British  Engineers were doing survey of this hilly area to plan route for rail 
line. Major General John Malcom was Governor of Bombay province then.  And at 
one point the chief  engineer got stuck as to how to proceed further due to 
steep hills. He  just in a depressed mood sent a letter to his wife who was 
staying in Mumbai mentioning -“I am stuck in planning rail line. Do not know 
how to go ahead “.The wife ,  to tease him, sent a letter in reply ,telling 
him, ”if you can’t go ahead come back.” (i e come home leaving the job back, 
work half finished. 
When he got the letter, an idea came to his mind, “If you can’t go ahead, come 
back.” So he designed the line in which at this point, a bridge was planned 
connecting two hills. Railway from Pune will come thru a tunnel (now  a part of 
E way) on this bridge , it will halt there, engine will be taken to other end 
of train and then it will go down to Karjat side reversing its direction, Same 
was to be done when train came from Mumbai to Pune.  This bridge then 
constructed and became famous as “Reversing bridge”. It was completed first for 
non  rail traffic after completion in 1830. It was opened for rail traffic on 
21 April 1863. 
Later on, a new railway line was built @ 1920-30 by having  many tunnels and 
this reversing bridge was abandoned in 1929 and whole process became obsolete. 
The Hindustan construction company of Industrialist Walchand Hirachand 
(Walchnad Group) played a major role in construction of  tunnels and new rail 
line . 
The bridge was then prominently seen from train while going to or from Pune  to 
Mumbai . Later a big advertisement of Amrutanjan pain balm with the big letters 
AMRUTANJAN were erected on this bridge and it became known as AMRUTANJAN  
bridge. Later it became just a picnic spot ( and sometimes a suicide spot) .
When express way was planned, it went below this bridge, new bridge was 
constructed as bypass from Khadala to join E way  and bridge lost its 
prominence. But as bridge was there, there were many travel hazards due to 
steep turn at this point for E way  , many accidents took place for trailers 
and many lives lost. It was felt that this old bridge be demolished. Many 
wanted it to be there  as heritage place , legal battles were fought and 
ultimately it was decided to demolish it. However , due to heavy traffic on 
this E way , to demolish it would need total stoppage of traffic for few days, 
much to inconvenience of goods and people  traffic. Thanks to Corona problem, 
with drastic reduction in  traffic , yesterday it was demolished  and one 
famous bridge went in oblivion. But it gives important messages,
1.If you can’t go ahead, (don’t)come back
And 
2.It is advantageous to listen to your wife’s advise (although it may be 
teasing).

( Interestingly, during world war II, few marine engineers from British Navy 
were wandering in Khandala Hills for  picnic and they found place near famous 
Duke’s nose very attractive. Hence a marine college was planned  there which 
later was named  as INS Shivaji. This is highest Marine college  in world ,@ 
700 meters above sea level. .)


Sent from my iPhone

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