VALSAN (ELAYADA) 

Dear friends, 

I amreceiving a lot of responses with suggestion to write on topics like 
Valsan,kozhukkatta and similar snacks from members. I am happy many members 
fromdifferent groups relish and enjoy small postings on such topics from me  in 
between serious topics by others.

Sincerely,

GopalaKrishnan 9-9-2010. 

Reposted on 23-12-2020 after editing and updating.R. Gopala Krishnan. 

1. Valsan or Elayata 

Elayatais a very enjoying evening snack. In central Kerala among iyers it is 
told asValsan and among others as Elayata. In my home royal families, 
nampoothiriesand variers also used to make this snack. The plantain leaf cut to 
pieces ofabout 1’x1’ is used to prepare the snack. Probably from this name 
elayata wouldhave come to this snack. The name valsan would have come because 
most Brahminslike it? Normally it was a practice to distribute 6-7 pieces to 
other familiesalso when the snack is made in our families. It was a reciprocal 
practice. 

The twomain constituents for preparation are 1. Nicely grinded batter of raw 
rice 30%solid. 2. Semi fried (Varattiya) jaggery, grinded coconut in 
proportion, sometimessmall quantity of rice powder and elakka mixture. In the 
period of jack fruitseason chakkavaratti is used In place of jaggery mix. In 
Trivandrum sidejiggery, banana fruit cut is also used. The best one is using 
chakkavaratti, 2ndone with coconut mix and last one with plantains. 

The batteris poured on the warmed (Vattiya) plantain leaf to the size of a big 
papad andthe jaggery mixture is placed in the centre to the size of a lemon. 
Then theplantain leaf is   folded from centrefirst slightly pressed and from 
sides to have the size of a semi hexagon. The batternow would cover the centre 
jaggery mix like a thick paper and leaf would holdit since warmed. It is placed 
in iddali cooker over the plates spread andcooked in steam. One more layer is 
placed over the first so that folded leavesare well pressed. 

After 3-4minutes the fragrant smell started to appear from  the pot,   it would 
be cooked well. Served hot, it isconsumed before minutes since our taste buds 
would have started functioningwell before. (Even diabetics like me are given 
exception to eat Valsan whenmade). 

Thecentre jaggery mixture is called Poonam. Normally it is customary to make 
1%more poornam than the required. It is simple valsan.  

In my homethere was a Brahmin hotel called SK Lodge at Junction. They used to 
prepare thesnack in the evenings. They would keep it in a basin and take to 
tables anddistribute as we require. It was famous and used to get exhausted 
within 2hours. 

2. Chithappa, kappi kudikkam 

Invariablyone server would ask tea or coffee. It would be another server 
distributingsnacks. In all probability while the bill was prepared cost of tea/ 
coffee wouldbe added. In the crowded hotel it was time consuming to get the 
bill corrected.So my brother’s children used to say – “Chithappa, we would take 
coffee too. Somehowit would come in bill”. On those days no item-wised bill, 
only total amount. 

3. Jack fruit valsan and plantain valsan 

Thejackfruit valsan is made using jack fruit (Varikka Chakkachula) cut to 
piecesand added in poornam. In this case coconut in mixture may not be there 
much. 

During seasonalso  chackka varatti is used as poornam instead ofchackka chula. 
These chackka valsan too used to be very tasty. For preparingchackka varatti 
Koozha chaccka is not good. 

InTrivandrum I have found plantain cut to pieces and used in poornam in a 
ricejaggery mix. However it do not qualify to even 2nd grade valsan. Itis just 
to satisfy the taste bud for Valsan eating. 

4. Brahmin and Potti preparation 

InBrahmin and Potti hotels this item used to be available for evening snack, 
tillpreparation get exhausted. Theboiled edges of rice batter with 20% jaggery 
mixture are more relishing thanthe centre in taste. If the edges are thick with 
rice batter, many mayleave it aside and eat poornam area. I have rarely seen 
this item prepared inNair hotels and tea shops. 

5. Pregnant women and valsan preparation 

Normallywhile valsan is prepared pregnant woman is not allowed to participate. 
There isa belief the ears of child born may get a fold more or slight cut. 

Thebelief that there should be more poornam is also for the reason, the 
pregnantwoman if any in the home, would give birth to male child. 

6. Valsan as Neivedyam 

InKrishna temples valsan used to be a Neivedyam when ordered earlier, made in 
thetemple. In my local Krishna temple, this was ordered. 

7. Therali 

Theraliis a close cousin of Elayada. Here the leaf used is from a tree called 
Vayana(cinnsmomum-bayleaf tree). This leaf has special smell and it increases 
when warmed whilemaking therali, only coconut jaggery elakka is used. As far as 
I know, it isnot normally prepared as snack. It is an offering mostly in the 
Devi temples. The preparationwill have special smell of Vayana. I have not seen 
this tree common inTamilnadu. 

Therali is also prepared for Neivedyam to sasthapooja where fire walk (Aazhi) 
is made. 

8. Kozhikkode experience 

There isa good lodge cum marriage hall cum restaurant called Lekshmi café near 
Thalitemple in Calicut. Valsan used to be a preparation there on specific days. 
 While I was in Calicut, I used to confirm thedays of preparation, go in 
advance to consume  it. However many  times they would not prepare them in 
theschedule days. 

9. Elayada in Chennai 

I havenever seen any hotels or restaurants preparing elayada as snack. Unless 
it isprepared on compelling demands from children, it is not done in homes. 
Howeverwhile some relatives bring Chakkavaratti from Kerala, valsan will be a 
snackon table. Nowa- days  chakka varatti is available in T Nagar in specified 
shopsrun by Keralites. 

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