INK(new)- MASHI 

Dear friends,

There was a mail to me from member Sri G K Sharma ofiyer 123 group desiring me 
to write about ink and pens. I had made a posting onink and pens a few months 
back only, hence this posting is honouring him and istitled as INK(new).

Sincerely,

Gopala Krishnan 24-6-2011. 

Re-posted on29-12-2020 after editing and updating information. Today I had been 
to a nearby nationalised bankfor a work. The bank was busy being Monday. I was 
asked to wait. I found the class IV staff using a date stamp andagain keeping 
it in the cover, other stamps were simply kept in a tray. Havingmy seat near 
him, I repeatedly found this action. This kindled me to post onink again. 
R.Gopalakrishnan 

1. Mashithandu 

While I was studying in primary classes to clean thewritings in the slate the 
tender stem of a plant was used. The thandu used tobe pale greenish yellow and 
about 4 mm thick. This stem was taken in small boxetc. It was called Mashi 
thandu.I am not aware why it is called Mashi thandu, It contains stored 
wateronly  in the tender stem.  The first thing coming to me is Mashi 
thanduwhen talking about ink. 

2. Kanmashi(Khol) 

It is a practice to apply Kanmashi to smaller kidsand many young women also 
apply it. The Kanmashi is prepared from the condensedoil smoke of gingili oil 
and made to a paste. Kanmashi is applied by artists in kathakali, Thullal etc. 
also. Kanmashiis given to sumangalies during Navarathri and after Sumangali 
Prarthanai amongiyers. I have seen rarely some iyers applying khol. 

3. Devi’sbless. 

Once I was worshipping at Alleppy Mullakkalvanadurga temple. With all care, in 
my white shirt in hand, the mashi/ chandufrom the oil lamps got applied. My 
friend from Alleppy itself MrSankaranarayanan was there with me- He said- Don’t 
wipe. It is Devi’s bliss. At least fortwo years the chandu applied did not go. 
It changed from black to brown later.Mullakkalgot the name so because of the 
jasmine fragrance from the Devi temple. Since Devi is vanadurga at 
MullakkalDevi temple there is no roofing for the sanctum. 

4.Mashiyittu nokkuka. (Applying chandu in betel and look) 

It is a practice in Kerala and Tamilnadu by certainexperts to apply special 
chandu on a betel and deeply look in to. The expertcould see things in the 
leaf. He could answer the queries of the personreaching to him about missing 
things, sex of child etc. 

Based on this there is a saying when somebody slipsaway or something miss, 
people used to say mashiyittu nokkiyal polum lanilla. Foreloping the term is 
used some times. 

Kindly note-If we peep we can see nothing in the leaf. 

5. Inkbottle and uses 

The ink bottle used to be a transparent bottle ofglass convenient to hold. 
After ink exhausted, many use to re fill ink frombigger bottles from shops. But 
a few use to purchase a new ink bottle. 

Whatever it was, the old bottle had tremendous uses- to keep Mukkootu,kuzhampu 
and costly oilsin small quantity. It was also used to take urine samples for 
testetc. The bigger bottle was mostly used to keep kerosene oil purchased 
fromration shops. It was the days before the advent of engine oil tins. In 
mostiyer homes mukkoottu, important kuzhampu etc. were kept in small 
bottlestransferring from large bottles. If at all the bottle break, only a 
smallquantity would waste. 

6. Inks andsmell. 

Like any other chemicals ink solution too has apeculiar smell. The widely used 
ink was blue. Black was a second preference.The red was used for evaluation and 
 correction of answer papers and answers by teachers. The green ink hadits own 
attractions and used in place of red by many. It was used by gazetedofficers to 
sign. 

Once I went to a bank manager for attestation ofcertificates in my student 
days. Then only I could gather they are not givenstatus of gazetted officers. 
All bank officers use only blue in to sign. He maybe drawing two times the 
salary of a gazated officer of a Governmentinstitution. 

7. Ink andofficial decorum 

The green ink was used by gazetted officers forsigning. Red ink was used by IAS 
and above officers for signing. The black inkwas commonly used for documents 
preparation in sub registrar offices. The blueand violet was commonly used by 
others. I recollect signing of our officialcheques in green ink only. Thecasher 
will prepare the cheque in blue ink. 

8. Ink andpens 

In my boy hood days pens were becoming common. Itwas also common to see people 
write with an ink bottle by the side, writingwith a pen dipping the nib in the 
ink often. The brightness of letters varieddepending on ink on the nib 
slightly. 

9. Two pens 

Still, I recollect going to examinations with twopens filled with ink. In the 
event one pen fail to write or nib createsproblems? 

Now too whenever I go out I ensure two ball pens arethere. Before signing 
anything I make sure scribbling some where the pen writeswell and sufficient 
ink is there. If the pen stop half way in signature? I makesure when I write on 
instrument and sign, sit somewhere and sign. Especiallyfor clearing 
instruments, signaturemust have no variation. 

10.Collection of pens 

It was a hobby for me once to collect pens. I usedto keep quality pens with 
pack and keep them as  show piece. Now too I do not use any highlypriced items. 
This include many things including reading glass. 

I am not sure why such a habit is with me? Ipurchase a costly glass for 
reading, keep it in box, once a quarter ensure it’sperfect and safely keep 
back. Ordinary glasses are normally used. Normally Ikeep at least three pairs 
of glass. Still misplacing reading glass occurs. 

I purchase and compliment to friends and relativescostly pens on occasions. 

11.Different type of ink pens 

Today we have ball pens with ink other than normalink pens. We have marker pens 
for writing on boards, sketch pens for drawingand permanent markers for 
preparing transparency etc. in my opinion atransparency prepared is better than 
a power-point preparation. 

12. Printingink 

Earlier we had black printing ink. Later colour inkstarted appearing. For 
giving different colours the same paper had to beprinted in 5-6- times in 
offset printers. 

Laser printers of computer give black print. To getcolour print normal colour 
printers had to be used. While using colour printersit has to be ensured all 
colours have to be used all most equally. Otherwise,in colour print some 
letters would not be legible. 

Update- Now laser printers areavailable with colour printing. For printing 
photographs  from scanned image special paper and ink areavailable. 

13. Capitalpunishment and judges 

I am told after imposing a capital punishment thejudge does not use the pen any 
more. The nib is broken by him and put in dustbin. Now too it is  practiced. 

14. Inking 

For many reasons like enmity, envious, creating ascene etc. it was common to 
use ink by miscreant students.    It was common to sprinkle ink on 
otherstudents. 

To create scene it was common to pour ink where girlstudents sit. Un knowingly 
they will sit, and when wake up ink would be spreadin the clothing at the back 
which they will not know. Specially red ink. Thiswill put all to laugh 
including other girls. There are newer practices now by students. 

15. Stamppad ink 

For taking the thump impression the stamp pad ink isused in addition to 
signing. A person simply obeys as bhum matu is calledstamp pad. Sub registrar 
office and post offices still use black pad ink. 

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