PANCHA PATHRAMDearfriends,
Seeingthe brass panchapathram well cleaned and shining I thought of 
Panchapathram canbe my topic today. 

Sincerely,

GopalaKrishnan 21-8-2010 

Reposted on1-1-2020 after editing and updating. Wish you all a happy new 
year.R. Gopala Krishnan 

 1. Gold Panchapathram 

Recently I hadbeen to Joy Alukkas in Chennai. There was a display of 
Panchapathram made ofgold. Surely Brahmins use Panchapathram. So the display 
showed it was a movableitem   and over than that an affordableitem by some 
Brahmins. Minimum at least 150 grams of gold is required to make alightweight 
small size Panchapathram with Uddirini. Members can calculate theprize. 
Recently there was a posting loosing concentration by keeping chapelsoutside 
and worshipping in the temple. I think anybody bringing Gold panchapathram too 
would be attention of all others and cannot get concentrationduring upakarma. 

2. Silver Pancha pathram 

Silverpanchapathram is offered to the bridegroom during marriage as gift. The 
size ofpancha pathram has a limit and weight can vary between 200- 500 grams. 
SilverPanchapathram is used for all auspicious occasions like 
Jathakarmam,namakaranam, Seemantham, marriage, avani avittam etc. 

In the oldendays our sasthrikal used to make special announcement to keep safe 
VelliPanchapathram, Velli Thattu etc safe after finishing the function to the 
hosts. 

For Upanayanamuncle brings Pancha pathram Uddirini for the Vadu as gift and it 
is consideredas customary. If three or four uncles are there Panchapathram can 
be moreweighing. If uncles are not there naturally mother’s parents will be 
bringingPanchapathram Uddirini. 

Now a day itis most common to bring silver pancha pathram uddirini for 
Aavaniyavattam and everybodyhaving there is no distraction. 

Update- For reasons not known now 99%bring brass thattu, panchapathram and 
uddirini.Very few bring copper items. 

3. Brass Panchapathram uddirini 

Brass Panchapathram uddirini is common in use, especially for its bright yellow 
colour. Forall functions including Tharpana now a day we use Brass items. I 
havePanchapathram Uddirini in Silver, brass and copper. I normally use Brass 
one. SomehowI developed a liking for Brass. 

4. Copper Pancha pathram Uddirini 

For semiauspicious functions like sraadha and Tharpan it is preferred to use 
copperitems only. For inauspicious only copper items are used. 

5 Temples and use of pancha pathram Uddirini 

PanchapathramUddirini is used to serve Theertham, performing nivedyam etc in 
Temples. InKerala temples mostly nampoothiries prefer Kindi instead of Pancha 
pathram. Allthe above metal types are used in Temples. Yes golden items are 
used in somefamous temples. 

6. Use of Golden Panchapathram. 

We have ourGolden Devi temple at Vellore. Tons of gold is used in the temple. 
We haveTirupathi temple richest in India. There is Guruvayoor temple and 
Padmanabhaswamy temple, which are richer. Recently I read the coconut shell in 
whichmango Nivedyam offered in Padmanabha swamy temple is covered with gold 
now. 

7. Pancha pathram and Avani avittam 

In my boy hooddays it was a practice to take Pancha pathram and Uddirini for 
Avani avittam.It was used for intial arghyams and aachamanam. Tharpanams 
(Kandarshi) wasperformed in the river. Later we use to take theertham in it.  
It was customary to worship in the templefrom Aanakottil and go to home. There 
was one Kochumadathil periyappa who useto conduct Aavani avittam. No 
sasthrikal. From him I learnt my verse- “Narmadasindhu Kaveri Godavari 
namosthuthae….”. Pithru Tharpanam was performed byelders who lost father and we 
were eager to watch it.  On those days maximum dashing could be fiverupees by 
the richest. Normally our father would give two Rupees and we all 
(threebrothers) will perform simple namaskarams. 

After having asingle Pancha pathram of copper, we were using brass glasses 
instead ofPanchapathram. I am not sure about the spoon material now. On those 
days brassglasses too had dignity. Today if any iyer take a brass glass every 
body’s eyeswill be on him. What happened to his Panchapathram? This would be a 
matter ofdistraction. On those days sharing Panchapathram too was common 
takingadditional uddirinies. Today it is rare unless one forget to 
takepanchapathram and took Uddirini 

8. Pancha pathram size 

Irrespectiveof the material used, there is a limit to the size of 
Panchapathram. It shouldintake about 200- 300 ml water. Make sure if water is 
getting less add morefrom a vessel like brass montha. Always for Arghyams one 
has to take Uddirinifull water. This is special during Tarpana and sraadha. 

9. Pancha pathra- sacredness. 

We can usePanchapathram and Uddirini for various functions and water has to be 
taken withUddirini only. We cannot make use of Pancha pathra instead ofglass. 
Glass can be a substitute for Pancha pathra. The only occasion weuse water 
straight from Panchapathram is for “Tripthyatha,thriptha, Tripthya “during 
Tahrpanams and sraahda. 

11. Origin of name Panchapathram 

Initially fordifferent uses during functions we were using five different 
vessels anduddirini. It is told it created a lot of confusion and some sages 
like Yanjavalkya or Vaisampayana decided in future it can be one. 

12 Cleanliness of Panchapathram 

It is atmostimportant to clean Panchapathram Uddirini at least twice a week. In 
my home itis a practice to clean Thursdays. I take special care to ensure it is 
firstcleaned by lady servant and give back before other vessels cleaning. (The 
best Ican get done) 

I will finishquoting an incident from a Tamil film acted by Sobhana and Bhagya 
raj. Nothaving sufficient Brahmins, one sasthrikal makes Bhagyaraj to wear 
Upaveethamand take him for a function in Sobhana’s home. Bhagyaraj was  asked 
to get one more Panchapathram frominside during the function. Sobhana hands it 
over in a minute and still Bhagyarajkeep waiting. On her query he further 
express, it is only one, he shows fivefingers and say five are required as if 
she was careless in giving correctquantity….. 

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