COPPER ITEMS PART 2 


1 Boiler 
Today I am starting with boiler. This copper vessel is mostly used in teashops. 
Alwayswater would be getting heated in the boiler and as required for preparing 
tea,coffee, Ovaltine, bornvitta, or hot milk water is taken from it. One employ 
wouldbe permanent in all teashops near  this. Incentral Kerala use of boiler in 
homes is rare. But it in Tamilnadu it wasavailable in rich and mediums homes, 
till water heaters became very common forbath rooms. 

2 Copper plates 

Next item iscopper plates and ura. Normally sreekovil and Mandapam of temples  
have copper tops. Either as plate form ortiles form copper plates are provided 
over sanctum.  The flag mast (kotimaram) of the mediumtemples are having only 
copper ura. Some temples have brass tops for sanctumand mandapam. 

Update- Now goldplating is done in many temples over copper tops. 

3 Copper pot 

In templesthe use of copper vessels are more. In most temples still copper pot 
is used for fetchingwater. For navakam etc. small copper pots are used. 

In myboyhood days I have seen large copper pots in homes also. Now brass pots 
aremore. Large brass pot is used for central kalasam. For shashipoorthy the 
waterfrom the pots are poured on the person by all persons in the family/ 
sasthrikaldepending on the procedure in the area. For palkkudam brass pot is 
used. 

4 Mookku 

Coming toyoungsters of the copper family we were having chembu vali. This was 
also sometimes called Mookku. Normally Rasam, hot wateretc are taken in these 
valis and served. There is a nose through which proper quantity could beserved. 
 Mookku is available inbrass also. Both are tinned inside. Now in stainless 
steel mookku has appearedreplacing the copper and brass ones. The cooks find it 
convenient to transfer alarge quantity of water to the cooking vessel from 
large barrels/Kuttakam. 

5 Chombu 

Like chembuthere is also chombu (smallpot). Chombu is invariable item for all 
poojas. This is considered divine.Normally for smaller poojas chombu is used 
for Kalasam. Normal size of thechombu is about 4 inches by 4 inches like a 
ball. Chombu is never kept on Agni. Chombu isstill surviving for all poojas for 
Kalasam. For Tharpanam for keeping additionalwater chombu is used. Chombu is 
made of pure quality copper. Chombu never usedto be tinned. Chombu isavailable 
in copper and brass. 

Now we havestainless steel chombu used in kitchen to keep milk, buttermilk etc. 
It has no divinity.It is used for any purpose required. 

Chombu has  many miniature brothers. Among them VIP is Kasi chombu, since 
inthese chombu ganga water collectedfrom thriveni is filled  andclosed with lid 
and sealed. Normally every month they are specially washed andkept back in 
Pooja room. TheGanga water is served by all close to the person about to leave 
to other worlds. Cleaningused to be done after bath and all sanctity. In all 
homes there would  be one or two Kasi chombu. When once used the chombu is 
discarded. 

6 Thambalam 

Tharpana moottai and Thambalam are another two items. As the very name 
indicateTharpanamuttai is used for such functions only. 

Thambalam isused on all occasions like auspicious as well as semi and 
non-auspiciousfunctions. Normally in temples flower offered during pooja is 
taken and kept onThambalam. Praasadam is offered from brass/ silver thambalam 
in temples.Thambalam is used to keep miscellaneous items, during poojas. 
Dakshina with betel,aracanut/coconut and fruit is offered in Thambalam. During 
marriage Thambalamis used for pada Pooja and gotholbhava. However Pithalai 
Thambalam (Brass plate) has over took copper in many samskaras. 

7 Bowls 

Anotheryoung brother is Kinnams (Bowls).They are used for annual ceremonies. 
Normally the Kinnams used to be keptcleaned after a ceremony and never touched 
occasionally. For next ceremony onlythey are taken.Again cleaned and used. 

Separate bowls in brass or bronze are used for taking oil to temples, keeping 
oil for kid’sbath etc. Many used to take oil for bath to attending bhokthas in 
the bowl.Same with women invited for Sumangali prarthanai. 

8. Copper glass 

Though todaywe have copper glassused for water therapy, I have not seen copper 
glasses used forcoffee or tea or water. As I remarked earlier the 1st 
cousinPithalai glass is used for those occasions. 

Update- Thoughstainless steel replaced brass and copper glasses, it has come 
back along NH to serve Kumbakonamfilter coffee. 

9 Copper montha 

The next item is copper Montha. Now we have Brass montha in its place. It  is 
used everywhere. Yester year’s water totoilet was taken in monthai. They were 
kept separately. Later small plasticbucket took the place of monthai. Present 
day toilets plastic bucket is anaddition to hygiene handwash. 

Tinnedmontha was used in my boyhood days to carry milk. 

10 Anda 

In additionto these copper was used for many other items like Anda. Copper Anda 
was replaced with brass oneand later stainless steel. Anda is a seer item among 
Brahmins. There were brassPoni in due course replaced with brass ones.  My 
listing is the most common I saw in myearly days. Other members can add to it. 

Summary- The followingcopper items are covered in this posting- 1) Boiler. 2) 
Roofing copperplates in sanctums 3) Ura for flag masts 4) copper pots large and 
small 5) kasichombu 6) Copper thambalam 7) copper Bowls 8) Montha 9) copper 
glass 10) Anda 

ORIGINALLY posted on 30-8-2010.Reposted after editing and updating on 2-1-2021. 
R.Gopala krishnan  

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