MY SLATE 
Dearfriends, 

I was usingslate regularly even in 1992’s while preparing for IETE Examination. 
At thattime I was working as lecturer in Trivandrum Training center. The slate 
Ipurchased and used is safe with me along with a few colour slate pencils 
eventoday. The slate was very handy to make out drawings, write down 
equationswhile making self-preparations.  

While I wantedto purchase slate and asked whether it will be in stationary 
shops or smallshops, my colleague intimated better in small shops. A good slate 
with framecost me Rs 15-00 about 20 years back. Let me go in to interesting 
informationabout slate. 

Sincerely,

GopalaKrishnan   30-8-2010. 

Re-posted on 3-1-2021 after editing and updatinginformation. R. Gopala 
Krishnan. 

1. Para, Pana 

When I wassent to Mulavana variam to study after Vidyarambahm, I was asked to 
sit inVarandha and to write on sand spread in front of us. Along with me 
anotherthree children were there.  When I wasable to write somewhat better it 
was time for school admission and I wasadmitted to school. I had my first slate 
when I started my 1st class itself. Icould recollect my carrying slate, pencil, 
Mazhithandu (A tender plant onpressing oozing water) for cleaning and a 
Malayalam book. These were put in abag. I am not sure whether it was LG 
Perumkaya sanchi. 

On those daysPerumkaya sanchi was very common and especially with iyers.  An 
iyer with his papers, food pack in Peumkayasanchi with umbrella was a common 
scene. I could recollect every day my fathertaking one more perumkaya sanchi to 
bring provisional items on his return fromwork. 

I had ateacher by name karthyayani amma who taught me Para, Pana.. Easy letters 
tostart with. 

1.1       Slate sizes 

Slate used tobe oblong in size about 14 inches in length and 7 inches in 
breadth. Slatestone is cut from a type of rock like marble, granite from 
Cudappah. Slate rockwas mostly available in Andhra. The rock is further cut in 
to thin slabs andmade to size. The plain surface is obtained by polishing 
either side. Slateused to be of about 3 mm-5mm thick. Slates more thick was 
sturdy and used tocost more. Sized slate slab had a wooden framing. It was very 
convenient tohold on the frames and write. Slightly smaller and bigger from the 
said sizeswere also available. 

1.2 Mazhi thundu 

After writingfor erasing either water or a cleaning bit cloth had to be used or 
the plantMazhi thundu. Mazhi thundu was more convenient, but its availability 
was aproblem. Some used to apply saliva and teachers used to warn them and 
ensuredthey would well clean the slate and come next day. 

1.3       Examination 

While studyingup to 4th class examination was Semi oral. Questions will be 
askedby teacher and again repeated.  Thestudent had to answer in slate. After 
writing the answer, teacher will see eachand every student, award marks with 
chalk piece on the other side of the slate.Student should not use chalk or 
erase the other side. 

After the examinationthe marks will be totaled and put by teacher with in a 
round. Total marksgained out of 50 will be indicated. 

Since ourparents will be eager to see the marks, one furlong away we used to 
take theslate out of the bag and hold. It was interesting for us to show the 
marks tothose asking the queries about exam walking in the roads. 

2. Slate during B.Sc. Study 

Thoughbringing of slate to school was limited up to 4th class and all writingin 
notebooks from 5th class, slate was used in the home for study towrite down 
things by most. Slates were freely available in shops till 1964’swhen I 
completed my college education in Kerala.  I do recollect the working out of so 
manytheorems and problems in my slate during my college days. Paper was scarce 
andcostly and not affordable also for rough works. The slate helped me to 
gain100% in subsidiary Mathematics.The first thing the professor told was to 
have a good slate at home towrite and study. 

3. Slate pencil and slate blacking 

Normal slatepencil used to be grey in colour and slate used to be black or 
blackish grey incolour. On aging reading would become difficult in the slate. 
As a remedy itwas a common method to rub the slate with black charcoal stick, 
and then wash.Slate will have a new appearance like a repainted home. 

Colour slate pencilsstarted appearing. It gave more clarity but was not sturdy. 
It was more costlyalso. Normally for 10 Paise we could get one pencil on those 
days. 

4. Cleaning the frame 

The woodenframe on aging use to get faded. So once a fortnight at least it was 
a practiceto clean the frame, washing with Sun light soap. It used to give a 
betterappearance. On those days only three soaps were common- Sunlight, Life 
Buoy andLux along with local washing soaps. 

Update- Sunlight soap had disappearedfrom the field for very long time and 
reappeared one or two years back as seenfrom their advertisements. 

 5. Breaking of slate 

Since it isthin stone polished, the breaking of slate was common on falling 
downrepeatedly. The frame could with stand small fallings. But 60% of students 
usedto have broken slates at some parts. Affordability of purchasing new slate 
wasa problem. Once the frame had damaged the survival of slate was limited. 

However it wasa practice for parents to purchase new slate on reopening of 
school. Beingsmall children most of the parents used to give new books, new 
slate, and a newshirt and nickers on school opening.  Ifany student not having 
a new shirt and nicker, he was looked strange. I recollectsitting late evening 
to get my shirt stitched from the tailor, since he used tokeep my items in last 
priority. (He knew  he would get payment late from my father). 

6. Metal slates 

During 1955-60’s there was the appearance of Metal slates. In this case a thin 
metal sheetis framed and the sheet was given a colour. The sheet had a rough 
surface. Thisslate had the advantage of no breaking. But the disadvantage was 
after a fewmonths erasing was felt not much effective. The slates almost lost 
market. 

Update- Now many merchants use that slate todisplay rate of vegetable, meat 
etc. They fix a hook to slate and suspendbefore the item. Some keep the slate 
before the item with rate. 

7. Polythene /Plastic framed slates 

Slates withplastic and polythene frames also appeared in the market. These too 
could notmake any popularity in the market. But these slates are available 
today. 

8. Slate – use by others 

Slate was acommon item among merchants for their use. They use to make all 
calculations inthe slate. Till 1990’s all jewelers shops sales men had a slate 
with them. Itwas very handy for them to make calculations. 

Update- Now everywhere small computers /calculatorsare used

Along withastrologers always a good slate was there. It was the day of 
manualcalculations. 

9. Big slate to write Sanku chakram. 

My son was admittedto 1st standard when I was in Tutucorin in 1976. I purchased 
andbrought a good slate to him. He was not happy at the size. He started 
crying-“I want a big slate to write sankhuchakram”. As normal my wife suspected 
I would have purchased a smaller oneto save money!!. I was having a hand to 
mouth existence on those days withmeagre salary. 

Finally aftersearching all shops by her too we could get no bigger slate. 
Finally theteacher pacified him showing other smaller slates and he stopped 
crying. I felta sigh of relief… 

10. Magic slate 

About 2 yearsback my grandson through daughter brought with him a magic slate 
purchased fromDubai. It was an indispensable item with him. (Today too. Always 
he will bekeeping the magic slate, write some thing or draw something at times. 
It shouldbe by his side always. While he go to bed he make sure it is safely 
kept). He coulderase by pushing a slider.   

The fancy ofthe magic slate attracted my grandson through son. You can write 
with marker,simply move a slider, it will be erased. Occasional cleaning with a 
cloth bitto remove the ink. My wife made a search and got one at Spencer plaza, 
and gothim a bigger one. The smile on the face of the kid could not match 
withanything. Later I went through my credit card statement. The cost of 
magicslate was Rs1200-00. 

11. Today scenario 

I am not surewhy the slate has disappeared practically from schools. Now a day 
only Booksand pen. Any type of slate is used mostly by vegetable or provision 
merchantsand that too for displays. Today a child may find difficult to write 
and erasein the Traditional slate. 

No Jyotish toonow a day use it.  Local astrologers usepen and paper. You can 
see astrologers like Attukal Radha Krishnan with hislatest laptop in Asianet TV 
during Anatham- Anjatham or Professor Krishna kumartoo with similar appearance  
in Soorya TVin  Rasi chakram  with sophisticated software and just lookingat 
the display answering  your questions-bygetting just date of birth and time 
from you.!!.  

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