PALGHAT PART 2

Continuing from part 1

Dear friends, 

This is 2nd part of theposting originally posted by 
"Gmail-Jayashree"[email protected] on  Sun Oct 4, 2009.Forwarded with slight 
editingon 4-2-2021. 

Sincerely,

R.Gopala Krishnan. 

5Kalpathy Ratholsavam:       

Kalpathy Viswanatha Swamy temple isthe oldest Siva temple in Malabar. H. Kombi 
Achan, then Raja of Palakkad, builtit in 1425 A.D.Kalpathy is  linked to Kasi, 
because themain deity is Siva and the temple is on the  banks of the NeelaNadhi 
just as Kasi is on the banks of the Ganges. 

The  other deities consecrated in the temple are Sri visalakshi Sametha  
Viswanatha Swamy, Vinayaka, Valli DevayaniSametha Subramanya Swamy, Gangadhara, 
dakshinayana Murthy,, Simhana sundari,Nataraja, Surya  Bhavara, Kala 
Bhairavan,Chandikeswaran, Nandeeswaran and Pradesh Handi.       

Therituals in the temples were conducted earlier by Kerala Brahmins, 
theNambudiries. Butnow, Tamil Brahmins are in charge. 

The centre of  attraction of the festival is Kalppathy SriViswanatha Swamy 
temple. The  festival iscelebrated in the month of November. On the seventh day 
 (28th day of Alpasi), the deity fromViswanatha Swamy temple is taken out and 
installed in the chariot. There arethree chariots in this   temple; one forthe 
main deity Shri Viswanatha Swamy and Goddess    Parvathy, the second for 
Visweswara and thethird for Lord Subramanya Swamy. 

6Manappullikavu Vela: 

The important festival atManappullikavu at Yakkara is the annual Vela.  Arat 
Festivalin Kachamkurichy Temple: 

Kachamkurichy Temple is an importantVishnu temple. The Arat festival  here 
inthe month of May attracts many people. 

 

Navarathri Festival in Pallavur SivaTemple, Amavasi Festival in Thrippallur 
Sive Temple, Pooram Festival in KongadBhagavathy Temple and Radhotsavam at 
Kodumbu Subramanya Temple are some of theimportant festivals, which attract a 
large number of devotees. Mahamakom is also held in the Kodumbu temple once 
intwelve years. 

7Place To Visit: additional 

Pothundy(45 km from Palakkad):Situated on the way to Nelliampathy, the Pothundy 
ReservoirComplex is a charming location for picnics and half-day trips. 

Thiruvalathoor (10 km from Palakkad) : The ancienttemple here has some fine 
wood work and stone sculptures. 

Dhoni(15km from Palakkad): It takes a three hour trek from the base of   the 
Dhoni hills to reach this reserve forestarea with its small, 
beautifulwaterfall. 

Kottayi :(15 km via Poodur from Palakkad):This tiny village is the native place 
of the late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, the doyen ofCarnatic music. 

Kollengode (19 km south of Palakkad) :Kollengode or the abode of  
blacksmithsenshrines the pristine beauty of rural Palakkad. The   
KollengodePalace, the Vishnu Temple and the poet P. Kunhiraman Nair Memorial 
are worthvisiting. Seethakundu and Govindamalai hills near  Kaachankurichi are 
ideal for adventuroustrekkers. 

Lakkidi (30 km from Palakkad):Killikkurissimangal am at Lakkidi is the 
birthplace of Kunchan Nambiar, the 18th century satiristand exponent of  the 
Tullal (classicalart form). The poet's house has been preserved as a monument 
by theState Government. 

 Meenkara(32 km from Palakkad): This picnic spot is the site of adam  across 
the river Gayathri which flows into theBharathapuzha. 

 Ottappalam(35 km from Palakkad): The town isknown for its numerous  places of 
worshipand their colourful festivals. Durga Temple the Pooram  at Chenakkathur 
the Nercha festivalcommemorating the Aulia. 

Thrithala(75 km from Palakkad): This place is notedfor its monuments    and 
historic ruins. The Siva Temple and the ruins of amud fort near Thrithala on 
the Chalissery road are notable cultural monuments. 

The Kattilmadam Temple, asmall granite Buddhist monument on 
thePattambi-Guruvayoor road, is ofgreat archaeological importance. It is  
believed to date back to the 9th/10th century AD. The Paakkanaar  memorial, 
honouring the Pariah saint, standsnear Thrithala Koottanad  road. This is also 
the native place ofrenowned writer and social reformer VT Bhattathiripad. 

ParambikulamWildlife Sanctuary (110 km from Palakkad): Sprawled across  285 sq. 
km, the Parambikulam WildlifeSanctuary is home to rare wild animals. 
Boating/cruising facilities areavailable at the Parambikulam Reservoir. The 
Rest Houses of the State ForestDepartment at  Thoonakkadavu, Thellikkaland 
Anappady offer accommodation. A tree house in the reserve forest area 
inThoonakkadavu has to be booked in advance.  The oldest teak tree,kannimari is 
found here. 

Siruvani(46 km north of Mannarkad and 48 km from Palakkad): The reservoir at 
Siruvani was builtfor Tamil Nadu by the Kerala Government  to meet thedrinking 
water requirements of Coimbatore. The gateways on either side of theroad across 
the dam are typical of the Kerala and  Tamil architectural styles. Siruvani is 
alsohome to certain tribals  like the Mudugarsand Irulars. 

8Festivals/Art forms 

KalpathiRatholsavam: Annual chariot festival at Viswanatha Temple   (November ) 

Velaat Manappulli Kavu: nual festival at the Bhagavathy Temple         (March) 

Kanniyarkali:An art form exclusive to the Nair community of the  district of 
Palakkad,          Kanniyarkali is performed in temples aswell as Nair centres  
  (March/April) 

NenmaraVallengy Vela: Annual festival at the Bhagavathy Temple at 
Nellikkulangaranear Nenmara, on the Pooram day of the Malayalam month  of 
Meenam (February/March) . Highlight:Fireworks displays . 

Pavakkoothu: This shadow play is performed atthe Bhagavathy temples of  
Palakkad(March/April) 

Kaalapoottu: This exciting ox race is anagrarian sport held in the  
Malayalammonth of Makaram (January). 

Konganpadaof Chittur: Annual festival of ritual drama at the Chittur Kavu 
Bhagavathytemple (February /March) 

 

PattambiNercha:The festival is conducted in memory of Aloor Valia  
Pookkunjikoya Thangal, noted Muslim saint ofSouth Malabar (January - February) 

9Rivers Of Palakkad 

Bharathappuzha; with her tributaries, sprawls across the entire district. The 
rivertakes its origin from Anamalai hills and flows through the districts of 
Palakkad, Malappuramand Thrissur before emptying into the Arabian sea   at 
Ponnani. Its four main tributaries areGayatripuzha, Kannadipuzha, Kalpathypuzha 
and Thuthapuzha. The length ofBharathapuzha is 374.40 kms and its catchment 
area is  6186sq.kms. 

Gayathripuzha;   This river originates from Anamalai hills andafter traversing 
through  Kollengode,Nanmara, Alathur, Wadakkancherry and pazhayannur, joins  
Bharathappuzha at Mayannur. This tributaryhas five main sub-tributaries. They 
are Managalam river, Ayalurpuzha,Vandazhipuzha, Meenkara puzhas and Chulliyar. 

Kannadipuzha;       It is also known as Chitturpuzha or Amaravathi puzha. This 
river, which  also starts from the Anamalai hills, flowsthrough Thathamangalam 
and  Chittur andjoins the main river at Parli. Three main streams combine to 
form this river.They are Palar, Aliyar and Uppar. 

Kalpathypuzha;  This river starts from the place calledChenthamarakulam in the 
hills, north of Walayar. This is also known as Korayar. Kalpathypuzhais formed  
 by four streams,viz.,Korayar, Varattar, Walayar and Malapuzha. 

Thuthapuzha-Thuthapuzha other wise known asPilanthol river, startsfrom the 
Silent Valley hills and joins the main river about two kilometres off  
Pallippuram railway station. The important streams, which feed this  tributary, 
are Kunthipuzha, Kanjirapuzha,Ambankadavu and  Thuppanadipuzha. 

TheBhavani river -It originates from the Kundamountains in the Nilgiris, makes 
a circuitous course through the Attappadyvalley and returns to  the shadow 
ofNilgiri mountains. The catchments area of the Bhavani river within Kerala 
is220sq.miles yielding an annual run off of 27,000million cubic feet of water. 
Of the rivers of Kerala, Bhavani  river is one among the three which prefersBay 
of Bengal to the Arabian   sea. 

Iwill continue with Art and culture of Palght  in the next posting. 

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